Crypto and digital assets
1636 staff comments in this corpus, to 105 registrants, across 7 of the 7 calendar quarters this corpus covers.
Coverage is partial and not continuous. This corpus holds CORRESP filings from 2023Q1–2024Q2 (82–96% of each quarter's EDGAR total); 2025Q4 (16% of the 861 CORRESP filings EDGAR indexed that quarter). It holds nothing at all from 2024Q3, 2024Q4, 2025Q1, 2025Q2 or 2025Q3, and nothing filed after 2025-12-31. If an issue page shows no comment from one of those periods, the reason is that edgarwiki has no data for it — not that the staff raised nothing. Counts on this site are counts within this corpus and are not SEC-wide totals. Every quotation is verbatim and links to its filing; what is incomplete is coverage, not accuracy. Per-quarter figures: Methodology.
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Comments raising this issue | 1636 |
| Share of all 51,900 comments in the corpus | 3.2% |
| Distinct registrants | 105 |
| With a recorded company response | 1635 |
When these comments were filed
| Quarter | Comments here | Corpus coverage of that quarter |
|---|---|---|
| 2023Q1 | 188 | 93% |
| 2023Q2 | 128 | 91% |
| 2023Q3 | 285 | 93% |
| 2023Q4 | 534 | 96% |
| 2024Q1 | 325 | 93% |
| 2024Q2 | 171 | 82% |
| 2024Q3 | — | 0% — never ingested |
| 2024Q4 | — | 0% — never ingested |
| 2025Q1 | — | 0% — never ingested |
| 2025Q2 | — | 0% — never ingested |
| 2025Q3 | — | 0% — never ingested |
| 2025Q4 | 5 | 16% |
The exchanges
SEC staff comment
Comment 4 – Risk Factors – Risks Related to Digital Assets – The trading prices of many digital assets, page 11 Please revise to include quantitative examples of LINK’s historic price volatilities.
The company responded
The Registrant directs the Staff to the disclosure at the end of the first paragraph of the referenced risk factor, which is set forth below: Chainlink has exhibited a historical annualized volatility of 104.63% and maximum annual price decrease of 85.87% over the past five years. November 18, 2025 Page 3
Bitwise Chainlink ETF · filed 2025-11-18 · 0001213900-25-112219
SEC staff comment
Comment 2 – Form N-CSR – Summary of Holdings by Investment Type ( BITC ) The “Principal Investment Strategies” section of the Fund’s most recently filed prospectus (the “Prospectus”) provides that “[u]nder normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in Bitcoin Futures Contracts and U.S. Treasury securities.” The Staff notes that as of December 31, 2024, approximately 70% of the Fund’s assets were invested in money market funds. Please supplementally explain how the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of December 31, 2024 were consistent with the Fund’s “Principal Investment Strategies” section of the Prospectus.
The company responded
The Registrant respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and notes that, under normal circumstances, the Fund’s portfolio holdings are consistent with the Fund’s “Principal Investment Strategies” section of the Prospectus. The Registrant notes that the Fund’s portfolio holdings as of December 31, 2024 were a result of an unusual circumstance that the Fund does not believe will be repeated, which is that the Fund was required to distribute approximately 31% of its total net assets. The Fund utilizes a long-flat trend-following strategy in which its portfolio is rotated between 100% exposure to Bitcoin Futures Contracts and 100% exposure to U.S. Treasury Securities. Accordingly, the Fund will either be: (1) long Bitcoin Futures Contracts with approximately 100% exposure to Bitcoin Futures Contracts; or (2) flat Bitcoin Futures Contracts and long U.S. Treasury Securities with…
Bitwise Funds Trust · filed 2025-10-23 · 0001213900-25-101770
SEC staff comment
Comment 7 – Form N-CSR – Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements – Consolidation of Subsidiary ( BTOP, AETH ) Please supplementally explain why, as of December 31, 2024, the assets of Bitwise Bitcoin and Ether Equal Weight Strategy Cayman Subsidiary, LLC and Bitwise Ethereum Strategy Cayman Subsidiary, LLC, the wholly owned subsidiaries of BTOP and AETH, were $0.
The company responded
The Registrant respectfully notes that the Funds utilize a “long-flat” trend-following investing strategy pursuant to which the Funds’ exposure alternates between 100% exposure to crypto asset Futures Contracts and 100% exposure to U.S. Treasury Securities. A long-flat strategy takes a long position when a trend is detected, seeking to take advantage of an anticipated increase in an asset’s value. However, when a downward trend is detected, the strategy exits the position and remains in cash or cash equivalents. The Funds' strategy is based upon a quantitative, proprietary signal that compares the respective crypto assets' 10-day and 20-day exponential moving average price, with a focus upon the price movement of Ether. The exponential moving average applies a weighting factor to each price point to give more weight to recent data to respond to new price changes and trends. The…
Bitwise Funds Trust · filed 2025-10-23 · 0001213900-25-101770
SEC staff comment
3. We note your disclosure that you provide title insurance for real estate based cryptocurrency issued by a related party. Please clarify what revenues, if any, you have derived from this business. Describe any liability that you assume in favor of the related party, or the purchasers of the cryptocurrency, based on your title work. In addition, given that the agreement is with a related party, please make that clear here and add a related party transactions section describing this transaction.
The company responded
We have revised the disclosure on page 5 to include the requested information. We note that the dollar amount involved in the transactions with the related party through the date hereof totals $12,377, which is less than the $120,000/1% of the average assets threshold threshold under Item 404(d) of Regulation S-K. Although this transaction is not disclosable as a related party transaction, with the inability to speak with the Staff, Beeline elected to include the requested information. Risk Factors The sale or issuance of our common stock to C/M will create dilution, page 7
Beeline Holdings, Inc. · filed 2025-10-21 · 0001493152-25-018828
SEC staff comment
Comment 3 – Risk Factors – Risks Associated with Dogecoin and the Dogecoin Blockchain – Dogecoin is a relatviely new technological innovation…, page 15 The Staff notes your response to prior Comment 4 that you have revised this risk factor to state that “Dogecoin began trading on major global cryptocurrency exchanges – including US exchanges – in December 2013,” but it does not appear that the risk factor has been revised. Please revise to specifically state how long Dogecoin has been traded and how long it has been traded in the United States.
The company responded
Pursuant to the Staff’s comment, the Registration Statement has been updated to reflect the revisions referenced in the prior comment.
Bitwise Dogecoin ETF · filed 2025-10-06 · 0001213900-25-096485
SEC staff comment
1. You disclose that CheerReal is your self-developed digital collection NFT platform. Please revise to provide a materially complete description of your CheerReal platform. For example, please revise to: ● define NFT upon first use; ● identify any underlying protocol the platform relies on; ● clarify whether CheerReal operates as an NFT marketplace (i.e., whether users buy and sell NFTs on the platform); ● clarify who creates the NFT collections listed on CheerReal (i.e., whether you create these collections or whether users or other parties create them); ● provide examples of the types of NFT collections listed on CheerReal; ARIZONA • CALIFORNIA • COLORADO • CONNECTICUT • DELAWARE • FLORIDA • GEORGIA • ILLINOIS • INDIANA • KANSAS • KENTUCKY • LOUISIANA MARYLAND • MASSACHUSETTS • MINNESOTA • MISSISSIPPI • MISSOURI • NEVADA • NEW JERSEY • NEW MEXICO • NEW YORK • NORTH CAROLINA OHIO •…
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comments, the Company has revised its disclosure to update its description of its CheerReal platform beginning on page 10 of Amendment No. 1 to Form F-3. The Company also clarifies that CheerReal is not a secondary trading market for NFT, but is a digital collection platform for the initial issuance of digital artwork NFTs. The CheerReal platform is designed as a digital art collection platform that is part of the Company’s CHEERS ecosystem, which aims to bring a new immersive experience of digital arts. The Company considers the use of NFTs as a means of authentication of the artwork and to display the rights of the digital artwork. The Company further clarifies that the NFT artworks on the CheerReal platform are sold by thirty-party artists which are authorized through license agreements entered into by the Company or are NFT artworks which are created by…
Cheer Holding, Inc. · filed 2024-06-24 · 0001213900-24-055215
SEC staff comment
2. We note your disclosure on page 27 about the risks if a digital asset is a security. Please supplementally provide us with your legal analysis of whether the NFTs on your platform are “securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act. In addition to considering the enumerated types of securities set forth in Section 2(a)(1), please consider SEC v. W.J. Howey Co., 328 U.S. 293 (1946) and Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Smith, 756 F.2d 230 (2d Cir. 1985). Please include in this analysis your role in any NFT marketplace, and the creation of the instruments, as well as any ongoing interest in the NFTs after resale (e.g., transaction or service fees), if applicable. Additionally, please revise your risk factor to specifically address NFTs.
The company responded
As discussed above in the Company’s response to the Staff’s comment 1, CheerReal is a platform for the initial issuance of digital artwork NFTs. While users are allowed to exchange NFTs with other users, no secondary transactions are allowed to be conducted on CheerReal and CheerReal is not a secondary market of NFTs. The Company respectfully submits that the issuance of NFTs on its CheerReal platform are not created for the purpose of investment of money in a common enterprise with the expectation of profits due to the efforts of others. June 24, 2024 Page 3 Currently the NFTs available on CheerReal are digital artwork collections which can be purchased and/or traded only on CheerReal. The Company charges (i) fees in RMB for the sale of original NFT artworks which was created by the Company, (ii) a commission fee in RMB for NFT artwork collections licensed by third-party artists to…
Cheer Holding, Inc. · filed 2024-06-24 · 0001213900-24-055215
SEC staff comment
4. We note your risk factor disclosure on page 27 that the legal test for determining whether a particular crypto asset is a security “evolves over time,” and that the “SEC’s views in this area may have evolved over time and it is difficult to predict the direction or timing of any continuing evolution.” Please remove these statements as the legal tests are well-established by U.S. Supreme Court case law and the Commission and staff have issued reports, orders, and statements that provide guidance on when a crypto asset may be a security for purposes of the U.S. federal securities laws.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comments, the Company has revised its risk factor disclosure on page 27 to remove such language.
Cheer Holding, Inc. · filed 2024-06-24 · 0001213900-24-055215
SEC staff comment
5. Please clarify whether you hold any digital assets, and if so, revise to specify the types and amounts of digital assets you hold.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comments, the Company confirms that it does not hold any digital assets.
Cheer Holding, Inc. · filed 2024-06-24 · 0001213900-24-055215
SEC staff comment
Comment : Please include risk factor disclosure regarding the uncertain treatment of custodied crypto assets in the event of the insolvency or bankruptcy of the Prime Broker or the Ethereum Custodian, and the risk that the Trust’s custodied assets could become the property of a bankruptcy estate and made available to satisfy the claims of general unsecured creditors.
The company responded
The Trust has made the requested change with respect to both the Ethereum Custodian and the Prime Broker. The Trust and the Sponsor, however, expect that the Trust’s ether transactions will be conducted over the counter with counterparties selected by the Execution Agent. As a result, neither the Sponsor nor the Execution Agent expects to utilize the Prime Broker to acquire and dispose of either on behalf of the Trust or in connection with paying the Trust’s expenses. Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 includes the following as a new risk factor in the section titled “Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Trust and the Shares:” The Trust’s Prime Broker or Ethereum Custodian could become insolvent or become subject to a receivership or bankruptcy proceeding, which may result in a loss of or delay in access to Trust assets. In the event of an insolvency or bankruptcy of the Prime Broker (in the…
Invesco Galaxy Ethereum ETF · filed 2024-06-21 · 0001193125-24-165948
SEC staff comment
Comment 6 – Risk Factors — Many digital assets, including ether, were only introduced within the past decade We note your disclosure that “[u]pgrades currently being considered, such as the upcoming “Dencun” upgrade, which is part of the “sharding” roadmap or so-called “Layer 2” solutions, could have effects which are difficult to anticipate at this time, but could - if unsuccessfully implemented, or if they contain undiscovered flaws - materially adversely impact or even effectively eliminate the value of ether, and therefore impact the price of the Shares.” Please update your disclosure regarding recent developments, including the “Dencun” upgrade. June 18, 2024 Page 5
The company responded
Pursuant to the Staff’s comment, the referenced disclosure has been revised as set forth below: On March 13, 2024, the Ethereum network underwent a planned fork called “Dencun” implementing a series of EIPs. EIP 4844, which some commentators perceive to be the most significant EIP within the Dencun series, is intended to improve the economics of Layer 2s by reducing transaction fees for Layer 2s who batch transactions executed on the Layer 2s and upload them as a batch (or as a single proof) onto the main Layer 1 Ethereum network. Among other objectives, the Dencun software upgrade was designed to provide Layer 2 scaling solutions a designated storage space on the Layer 1 Ethereum network, called Binary Large Objects (“blobs”), which attach large data chunks to transactions on the Layer 1 Ethereum network and are recorded on its blockchain. The data in blobs become inaccessible on the…
Bitwise Ethereum ETF · filed 2024-06-18 · 0001999371-24-007578
SEC staff comment
1. We note that in the third paragraph on page 9 you revised previous disclosure to now indicate that you purchase small amounts of cryptocurrency to support your business operations whereas in the past you indicated that you did not hold cryptocurrency for your own account. Please address the following: • Tell us when you began purchasing small amounts of cryptocurrency to support your business operations; • Tell us the dollar amounts and names of each cryptocurrency held at each balance sheet date in your filing; • Tell us how you use the cryptocurrency you purchased to support your business operations; and • In your response to the previous bullet, explain whether you sell or otherwise transfer the purchased cryptocurrency to platform users and, if so, explain whether you are the principal in those transactions, referencing the authoritative literature you rely upon to support your…
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has set forth below each item followed by the Company’s response. • Tell us when you began purchasing small amounts of cryptocurrency to support your business operations. The Company respectfully advises the Staff that it began purchasing small amounts of cryptocurrency in order to support its day-to-day business operations (as described below) in 2018, shortly after it launched its Robinhood Crypto feature. 1 The Company began to maintain a balance of USDC as a backup settlement method for weekend transactions (as described below) starting in May 2023 in response to the failure of several banks that had supported its cryptocurrency liquidity during weekend hours, although the Company had not then experienced (and has not since experienced) any failures in its routine cryptocurrency settlement transactions. • Tell us the dollar amounts…
Robinhood Markets, Inc. · filed 2024-06-17 · 0001783879-24-000187
SEC staff comment
2. We note the revisions made in response to prior comment 1 that “after consultation with internal and external legal counsel, [you] believe that the cryptocurrency [you] hold in custody for users of [y]our platform should be respected as users’ property (and should not be available to satisfy the claims of [y]our general creditors) in the event [you] were to enter bankruptcy” and we reissue the comment in part. In future filings, please disclose whether you have obtained an opinion from counsel in this regard.
The company responded
The Company intends to revise the disclosure that appeared on page 60 of its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 as follows (with additions shown as bold, underlined text): “Based on the terms of our user agreement, the structure of our crypto offerings, and applicable law, and, although we have not obtained a formal legal opinion on this matter, after consultation with internal and external legal counsel, we believe that the cryptocurrency we hold in custody for users of our platform should be respected as users’ property (and should not be available to satisfy the claims of our general creditors) in the event we were to enter bankruptcy.” Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Key Performance Metrics, page 80
Robinhood Markets, Inc. · filed 2024-06-17 · 0001783879-24-000187
SEC staff comment
12. Please provide the basis for your statement that the DevvX blockchain uses one three billionth of the energy and CO2 output of Bitcoin’s blockchain.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that the statement is based on Devvio’s internal analysis, and it has removed the relevant disclosure from the Amended Registration Statement. Devvio Blockchain, page 227
Focus Impact Acquisition Corp. · filed 2024-06-07 · 0001140361-24-029320
SEC staff comment
3. Risk Factors Risk Related to Digital Assets, page 23 3. We note your response to prior comment 12. Please revise to clarify the circumstances under which you “may, from time to time, accept stablecoins as consideration for [your] shares and/or payment for [your] services.... [or] may continue to purchase USDC and/or USDT so that [you] can purchase ETH more efficiently.” In this regard, we note your disclosures throughout that you have ceased solo-staking activities as of March 5, 2024.
The company responded
We respectfully advise Staff that management of the Company has decided not to hold Ethereum (ETH) and has since sold all of its ETH. However, the Company may continue to hold USDC and/or USDT and may accept USDC and USDC from its investors and use such stablecoins to pay service providers. Please see amended disclosures on pages 23, 32 and 34. We are subject to risks related to holding cryptocurrencies, page 24
Mega Matrix Inc · filed 2024-06-06 · 0001213900-24-050384
SEC staff comment
4. We note your response to prior comment 14 and re-issue in part. Please revise to address: ● The risks of storing all of your digital assets with a hot custodian; ● The risks of loss of your crypto assets in the event of Matrixport’s insolvency or bankruptcy; and ● Whether your crypto assets custodied with Matrixport are held in segregated accounts such that they are segregated from the property of Matrixport and the assets of other Matrixport customers.
The company responded
We respectfully advise the Staff that the Company has amended the disclosure on page 26 to address the above. LEWIS BRISBOIS BISGAARD & SMITH LLP www.lewisbrisbois.com June 6, 2024 Page 3 Management’s Discussion and Analysis Corporate Developments, page 32
Mega Matrix Inc · filed 2024-06-06 · 0001213900-24-050384
SEC staff comment
9. We acknowledge your response to prior comment 22 and continue to evaluate your December 29, 2023 response to comment 31 of our October 5, 2023 letter, and may have further comments. Note 5. Digital Assets, page F-17 10. Please revise your next amendment to provide all of the disclosure requirements in ASC 350-60-50-1, specifically: ● Cost basis for ETH; and ● Cost basis and number of units held for USDT.
The company responded
In response to Staff’s comments regarding the cost basis for ETH, the Company has disclosed the number of units held, the cost basis and fair value for both ETH and USDT on page F-17 and F-40.
Mega Matrix Inc · filed 2024-06-06 · 0001213900-24-050384
SEC staff comment
Comment: Please disclose the risks related to the fragmentation and lack of regulatory compliance and/or oversight of spot markets for crypto assets, including the potential for fraud and manipulation.
The company responded
The Trust confirms that the requested disclosures are generally included in each Fund's Prospectus in response to Item 9 in a section entitled "Ether and Ether Futures Risk – Largely unregulated marketplace" but have been revised to fully address the Staff's comment (and Comment 76) as follows: 24 Largely unregulated marketplace – Ether, the Ethereum Network and digital asset trading venues are relatively new and, in most cases, largely unregulated and may be operating out of compliance with applicable regulations . As a result of this lack of regulation, individuals, or groups may engage in insider trading, fraud or market manipulation with respect to ether. Such manipulation could cause investors in ether to lose money, possibly the entire value of their investments. Over the past several years, a number of digital asset trading venues have been closed due to fraud, failure or…
PROSHARES TRUST · filed 2024-06-05 · 0001683863-24-004144
SEC staff comment
46. Please disclose risks related to new or changing laws and regulations affecting the use of blockchain technology and/or investments in crypto assets or crypto asset-related investments. Disclose that any future regulatory changes may have a materially adverse impact on the Fund, its investments, and its ability to implement its investment strategy.
The company responded
The Trust confirms that the requested disclosures are included in each Fund's Prospectus in response to Item 9 in a section entitled "Ether and Ether Futures Risk – The regulatory environment relating to ether and ether futures" which states: The regulation of ether, digital assets, digital asset trading venues, and related products and services continues to evolve. The inconsistent and sometimes conflicting regulatory landscape may make it more difficult for ether businesses to provide services, which may impede the growth of the ether economy and have an adverse effect on adoption of ether. In addition, certain ether businesses may be operating out of compliance with regulations. Future regulatory changes or enforcement actions by regulatory authorities may alter, perhaps to a material extent, the ability to buy and sell ether and ether futures. Similarly, future regulatory changes or…
PROSHARES TRUST · filed 2024-06-05 · 0001683863-24-004144
SEC staff comment
47. Comment: Please disclose that ether and ether futures contracts are relatively new investments, present unique and substantial risks, and historically have been subject to significant price volatility. Also, disclose that the value of ether has been, and may continue to be, substantially dependent on speculation, such that trading and investing in these crypto assets generally may not be based on fundamental analysis.
The company responded
The Trust confirms that the requested disclosures are generally included in the summary section of the Prospectus for each Fund in the principal investment risk entitled "Ether Risk" which states: Ether is a relatively new innovation and is subject to unique and substantial risks. The market for ether is subject to rapid price swings, changes and uncertainty. A significant portion of the demand for ether may be the result of speculation. Such speculation regarding the potential future appreciation of the price of ether may artificially inflate or deflate the price of ether and increase volatility. Disclosures that "trading and investing in crypto assets generally may not be based on fundamental analysis" are provided in response to Item 9 in a section entitled "Ether and Ether Futures Risk – The regulatory environment relating to ether and ether futures" which states: Trading and…
PROSHARES TRUST · filed 2024-06-05 · 0001683863-24-004144
SEC staff comment
67. Comment: Please disclose that proposed changes to the Ethereum blockchain's protocol may not be adopted by a sufficient number of users and validators, which may result in competing blockchains with different native crypto assets and sets of participants (also known as a "fork"), and give examples of forks (e.g., the fork resulting in the Ethereum Classic blockchain).
The company responded
The Trust confirms that the requested disclosures are generally included in the principal investment strategies described in the summary section of the Prospectus for each Fund which states: From time to time, the developers suggest changes to the Ethereum software. If a sufficient number of users and validators elect not to adopt the changes, a new digital asset, operating on the earlier version of the Ethereum software, may be created. This is often referred to as a "fork." The price of the ether futures contracts in which the Fund invests may reflect the impact of these forks. In addition, examples of such forks are included as a response to Item 9 in the risk entitled "Ether and Ether Futures Risk – Forks" which states: The open-source nature of the Ethereum Protocol permits any developer to review the underlying code and suggest changes. If some users and validators adopt a change…
PROSHARES TRUST · filed 2024-06-05 · 0001683863-24-004144
SEC staff comment
69. Comment: Please discuss the exposure of ether to instability in other speculative parts of the blockchain/crypto industry, including that an event not necessarily related to the security or utility of the Ethereum blockchain can nonetheless precipitate a significant decline in the price of ether (e.g., the collapse of TerraUSD in May 2022 and FTX Trading Ltd. in November 2022).
The company responded
The Trust has revised the Amendment as requested by adding the following to the "Ether Risk" included in the summary section of the Prospectus for each Fund: Legal or regulatory changes may negatively impact the operation of the Ethereum Network or restrict the use of ether. In addition, digital asset trading venues and other participants may have significant exposure to other digital assets. Instability in the price, availability or legal or regulatory status of those instruments may adversely impact the operation of the digital asset trading venues and the Ethereum Network. As a result, events that are not necessarily related to the security or utility of ether can nonetheless cause a significant decline in the price of ether (e.g., the collapse of TerraUSD in May 2022 and FTX Trading Ltd. in November 2022).
PROSHARES TRUST · filed 2024-06-05 · 0001683863-24-004144
SEC staff comment
71. Comment: To the extent that you refer to ether as a "virtual currency" or "cryptocurrency," please clarify that although ether has been called a "virtual currency" or a "cryptocurrency," it is not widely accepted as a means of payment. Also, please generally use the term crypto asset or digital asset when referring to ether or similar assets.
The company responded
The Trust has revised the disclosure as requested.
PROSHARES TRUST · filed 2024-06-05 · 0001683863-24-004144
SEC staff comment
76. Comment: Disclosure on page 24 under the heading "Largely unregulated marketplace" states that "Ether, the Ethereum Network, and digital asset trading venues are relatively new and, in most cases, largely unregulated." Please add after "largely unregulated" the following: "and may be operating out of compliance with applicable regulations." Please similarly globally revise any language stating or implying that crypto assets or crypto asset trading venues are unregulated, including on pages 8 and 11 of the SAI.
The company responded
The Trust has revised the disclosure on page 24 as requested as noted in response to Comment 45. In addition, the Trust has revised the "Ether Risk" in the summary section of the Prospectus for each Fund as follows: Unlike the exchanges for more traditional assets, such as equity securities and futures contracts, ether and ether trading venues are largely unregulated and may be operating out of compliance with applicable regulation . As a result of the lack of regulation, individuals or groups may engage in fraud or market manipulation (including using social media to promote ether in a way that artificially increases the price of ether). The Trust has made similar revisions to the section in Funds' SAI entitled "Ether Related Investments" including: Ether, the Ether Network and ether trading venues are relatively new. and not subject to the same regulations as regulated securities or…
PROSHARES TRUST · filed 2024-06-05 · 0001683863-24-004144
SEC staff comment
3. With respect to the new disclosure on page 16 of the Prospectus related to the transferability of Figure Transferable Certificates in peer-to-peer transactions, please further define “on-chain transactions” versus “off-chain transactions” and provide a brief description of the types of peer-to-peer transactions that may be entered into off-chain. As the Transferable Certificates are intended to be used as a settlement mechanism in transactions occurring on a regulated alternative trading system (for example, Figure Securities’ ATS), the disclosure appears to be referring to those transactions, among others. In this regard, considering the facts and circumstances, including public statements and disclosure changes that have been made, we understand that Figure Securities maintains an off-chain limit order book, and that assets traded on such platform purportedly remain in self-custody…
The company responded
The Company uses the term “on-chain” to refer to transactions that are initiated, negotiated, and settled on the Provenance Blockchain. The Company uses the term “off-chain” to refer to transactions that can be initiated, negotiated, or settled without using the Provenance Blockchain (by using a telephone or email, for example). We have revised the Registration Statement to reflect that settling transactions in Certificates will all take place on-chain and will delete language referring to off-chain transactions. These changes are needed because the technology underlying the Provenance Blockchain has developed such that functions originally designed to take place off-chain can now all be performed on-chain. As a result, there should never be situation where settling Certificate transactions occur off-chain. Transactions occurring on or through Figure Securities’ ATS can reasonably be…
Figure Certificate Co · filed 2024-06-03 · 0000947871-24-000558
SEC staff comment
3 . We note your non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EBITDA. Please tell how you determined it is appropriate to make adjustments for the impairment of digital assets and gain on disposal of digital assets. Refer to Item 10(e)(ii)(B) and Questions 100.01 and 100.04 of the Non-GAAP C&DIs.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises that it has considered the Division of Corporation Finance’s Compliance & Disclosure Interpretations on Non-GAAP C&DIs (the “Non-GAAP C&DIs”). In Question 100.01 of the Non-GAAP C&DIs, the Staff notes that presenting a non-GAAP performance measure that excludes normal, recurring, cash operating expenses necessary to operate a registrant’s business is one example of a measure that could be misleading. Further, the Staff notes that when evaluating such non-GAAP adjustment, the Staff considers the nature and effect of the non-GAAP adjustment and how it relates to the company’s operations, revenue generating activities, business strategy, industry and regulatory environment. In 2022, the Company purchased digital assets (Bitcoin and Ethereum) as part of its treasury strategy and not as a revenue or operating income/loss…
Phunware, Inc. · filed 2024-05-28 · 0001213900-24-047048
SEC staff comment
6. Please supplementally provide us with your legal analysis as to whether the PhunCoins or PhunTokens offered and sold through your platform are securities under Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933. In responding to this comment, please address the operation of your platform, the differences between the two crypto assets and whether/how those differences impact the analysis. See Gary Plastic Packaging Corp. v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 756 F.2d 230 (2d Cir. 1985). Also, include a risk factor addressing the uncertainty and consequences of making an incorrect assessment or regulator or court disagreeing with your assessment.
The company responded
Section 2(a)(1) Legal Analysis Section 2(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), defines a "security" as any note, stock, treasury stock, security future, security-based swap, bond, debenture, evidence of indebtedness, certificate of interest or participation in any profit-sharing agreement, collateral-trust certificate, preorganization certificate or subscription, transferable share, investment contract, voting-trust certificate, certificate of deposit for a security, ... or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a "security." While digital tokens/coins are not specifically listed in the definition, it is possible that such assets could be considered investment contracts. The term "investment contract" is not defined in the Securities Act. In SEC v. W.J. Howey Co ., 328 U.S. 293 (1946), the U.S. Supreme Court determined that an…
Phunware, Inc. · filed 2024-05-28 · 0001213900-24-047048
SEC staff comment
9. If Cryptocurrency Risk is a principal risk of the Fund, please clarify in more detail in the principal strategy section how cryptocurrency is part of the Fund’s strategy. We may have further comments. Please delay effectiveness until we have resolved all comments. To the extent that exposure to cryptocurrency is not a principal risk of the Fund, remove it from the Item 4 disclosure.
The company responded
The Trust respectfully notes that the Fund’s principal investment strategy disclosure states “The Fund will not directly invest in cryptocurrency and does not currently intend to invest in any entity whose primary business purpose is to provide exposure to cryptocurrency, but may have indirect exposure by investing in companies with exposure to cryptocurrency.” To seek to further clarify the Fund’s strategy, additional language has been added to the Prospectus. As a result, the entire reference will read substantially as follows: The Fund will not directly invest in cryptocurrency and does not currently intend to invest in any entity whose primary business purpose is to provide exposure to cryptocurrency, but may have indirect exposure by investing in companies with exposure to cryptocurrency. That is, the Fund may invest in companies whose businesses are related to crypto assets or…
Tidal Trust II · filed 2024-05-21 · 0001999371-24-006379
SEC staff comment
2. Regarding the SEALCOIN you are developing: · Please disclose the policies and procedures that you will use to determine whether SEALCOIN is a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, or is likely to be deemed a security, and specifically disclose that any determination that you make in that regard is a risk-based judgment by the company and not a legal standard or determination binding on any regulatory body. · Include a risk factor related to such policies and procedures that addresses the specific risks inherent in any policies and procedures for determining that any crypto asset is not a security and describe the potential regulatory risks under the U.S. federal securities laws if SEALCOIN or any other crypto assets you create or hold are determined to be securities, such as whether the company could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act or as…
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, we note the following: The SEALCOIN token features cannot yet be finalized for the reasons mentioned above (that is, completion of the technological PoC and development of service applications). Our R&D efforts involve an evolving PoC, leading to a proprietary Service Platform with ultimately a platform-dedicated cryptocurrency having the following potential attributes: - A utility feature intended to provide access digitally to an application or service provided on the proprietary platform by means of a blockchain-based infrastructure. - A payment feature intended to enable a means of payment for acquiring goods or services, as well as a means for transferring money or value. Based on the above R&D attributes of SEALCOIN cryptocurrency, we are studying the following Swiss FINMA guidelines…
SEALSQ Corp · filed 2024-05-17 · 0001193805-24-000678
SEC staff comment
2. Regarding the SEALCOIN you are developing: · Please disclose the policies and procedures that you will use to determine whether SEALCOIN is a security for purposes of the federal securities laws, or is likely to be deemed a security, and specifically disclose that any determination that you make in that regard is a risk-based judgment by the company and not a legal standard or determination binding on any regulatory body. · Include a risk factor related to such policies and procedures that addresses the specific risks inherent in any policies and procedures for determining that any crypto asset is not a security and describe the potential regulatory risks under the U.S. federal securities laws if SEALCOIN or any other crypto assets you create or hold are determined to be securities, such as whether the company could become subject to regulation under the Investment Company Act or as…
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, we note the following: The SEALCOIN token features cannot yet be finalized for the reasons mentioned above (that is, completion of the technological PoC and development of service applications). Our R&D efforts involve an evolving PoC, leading to a proprietary Service Platform with ultimately a platform-dedicated cryptocurrency having the following potential attributes: - A utility feature intended to provide access digitally to an application or service provided on the proprietary platform by means of a blockchain-based infrastructure. - A payment feature intended to enable a means of payment for acquiring goods or services, as well as a means for transferring money or value. Based on the above R&D attributes of SEALCOIN cryptocurrency, we are studying the following Swiss FINMA guidelines…
SEALSQ Corp · filed 2024-05-17 · 0001193805-24-000679
SEC staff comment
9. With respect to the Defiance Daily Target 2X Long MSTR ETF, please clarify the reference to MSTR as a shareholder in bitcoin (as there are no shareholders in bitcoin).
The company responded
The Trust confirms that the foregoing statement has been clarified accordingly.
Tidal Trust II · filed 2024-05-15 · 0001999371-24-006168
SEC staff comment
6. We note that you generally use the term cryptocurrency to describe crypto assets. Please generally use the term “crypto asset” or “digital asset” and clarify that, although bitcoin and similar crypto assets may be referred to as cryptocurrencies, virtual currencies, or digital currencies, they presently are not accepted as a medium of exchange. Please also explain the common impediments or disadvantages to adopting crypto assets as a means of payment, including the slowness of transactions and finality, variability of transaction fees, and volatility of price.
The company responded
The Trust confirms that references to cryptocurrency have been revised to “crypto asset” or “digital asset.” In addition, the Prospectus has been revised to include the foregoing clarifications. The Trust respectfully declines to add the crypto-asset related explanations to the Prospectus. However, such explanations have been added to the SAI. As noted above, the Fund’s investments in crypto asset-related futures contracts will be limited to 2% of the Fund’s total assets. As a result, including extensive crypto-asset related prospectus disclosures may potentially confuse investors about the extent to which the Fund may be exposed to such assets.
Tidal Trust II · filed 2024-05-14 · 0001999371-24-006064
SEC staff comment
7. Please disclose that the Fund invests in crypto assets only indirectly through cash-settled futures contracts traded on the Chicago mercantile exchange or advise. Please also specify the crypto asset futures contracts in which the Fund invests (e.g., bitcoin futures contracts or ether futures contracts) and provide a brief description of these crypto assets and their respective blockchains, including the uses cases they have been specifically designed to support, and how they differ from one another in terms of such intended use cases. Finally, in the principal risks section, please discuss any material risks or challenges that are specific to these crypto assets and their respective blockchains (e.g., that further development and use of crypto assets and their respective blockchains for their intended purpose are substantially dependent on layer 2 solutions).
The company responded
The Trust confirms that disclosure has been added indicating that the Fund will invest in crypto assets only indirectly through cash-settled futures contracts traded on the Chicago mercantile exchange. The Trust respectfully declines to include the other related disclosures in the Prospectus. As noted above, the Fund’s investments in crypto asset-related futures contracts will be limited to 2% of the Fund’s total assets. As a result, the Fund does not view such investments as rising to the level of a principal risk. The SAI has been revised to include the aforementioned information about the Fund’s crypto asset futures contracts and the additional descriptions noted above. Principal Investment Risks
Tidal Trust II · filed 2024-05-14 · 0001999371-24-006064
SEC staff comment
8. With respect to the Cryptocurrency risk disclosure, please disclose the risk related to the fragmentation and lack of regulatory compliance and/or oversight of spot markets for crypto assets, including the potential for fraud and manipulation. Please disclose that the crypto asset trading platforms on which crypto assets are traded, and the platforms that would serve as a pricing source for the valuation of futures contracts are, or may become, subject to enforcement actions by regulatory authorities.
The company responded
The Trust respectfully declines to include the foregoing disclosures in the Prospectus. However, such disclosures have been added to the SAI. As noted above, the Fund’s investments in crypto asset-related futures contracts will be limited to 2% of the Fund’s total assets. As a result, the Fund does not view such investments as rising to the level of a principal risk, and has removed such disclosures from the Fund’s prospectus.
Tidal Trust II · filed 2024-05-14 · 0001999371-24-006064
SEC staff comment
9. Please clarify that crypto assets and crypto asset futures contracts have historically been subject to significant price volatility, and disclose that the value of crypto assets has been, and may continue to be, substantially dependent on speculation, such that trading and investing in crypto assets generally may not be based on fundamental analysis.
The company responded
The Trust confirms that the foregoing clarifying language has been added to the Fund’s Prospectus.
Tidal Trust II · filed 2024-05-14 · 0001999371-24-006064
SEC staff comment
3. Please clarify your disclosure related to safeguarding of the XRP to include who holds the cryptographic key information, maintains the internal recordkeeping of those assets, and is obligated to secure the assets and protect them from loss or theft.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company revised disclosure on page F-39 of the Amended Registration Statement to add the following: “Independent Reserve SG Pte Ltd (“Independent Reserve”), Philippine Digital Asset Exchange (“Pdax”), Betur, Inc. (“Coins.ph”) and Bitstamp Global Limited (“Bitstamp”) (collectively, the “Cryptocurrency Exchanges”) are centralized crypto exchanges which keep the cryptographic keys for each respective XRP wallet and provide the Company with its respective API access keys. The Company is the only party that holds the API access keys that grant it direct access to its XRP wallet maintained on the respective Cryptocurrency Exchange. The Cryptocurrency Exchanges maintain records of all assets deposited by its users and send statements to the Company. The Company reconciles its internal ODL transaction records to the statements received from the…
InFinT Acquisition Corp · filed 2024-05-13 · 0001493152-24-019009
SEC staff comment
4. We note your response to prior comment 4 and we re-issue our previous comment. Please add disclosure of Tranglo’s Master XRP Commitment to Sell Agreement similar to your disclosure in the third to the last paragraph on page 252 including disclosing the balance of deposits of XRP into Tranglo’s crypto wallet at each reporting date and the maximum limits noted in the agreement. Also, please add similar disclosure related to GEA’s Master XRP Commitment to Sell Agreement. Refer to SAB Topic 5:T and the disclosures in ASC 850-10-50 and Rule 4-08(k) of Regulation S-X.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, Seamless revised Note 21. “Related Party Transactions” beginning on page F-55 of the Amended Registration Statement to disclose both the nature of Tranglo’s Master XRP Commitment to Sell Agreement and GEA’s Master XRP Commitment to Sell Agreement. The amended disclosure also includes the balance of XRP deposits in Tranglo and GEA’s crypto wallets at each reporting period, as well as the maximum limit specified in each agreement. General
InFinT Acquisition Corp · filed 2024-05-13 · 0001493152-24-019009
SEC staff comment
2. We note that the description of the Basket calculation in this section excludes the BTC Bitcoin Portion for the period between the Record Date and the Distribution Date. Please tell us how this description is consistent with the disclosure in your prospectus for your continuous offering of GBTC Shares. Please also tell us whether and to what extent your NAV, Principal Market NAV or any other metrics or calculations will be modified during the period between the Record Date and Distribution Date.
The company responded
The Sponsor advises the Staff that, prior to the Record Date, it will declare an in-kind dividend on the GBTC Shares, in the form of a distribution to GBTC Shareholders as of the close of trading on the Record Date, with BTC Shares serving as a vehicle to distribute the underlying Bitcoin corresponding to the BTC Bitcoin Portion, which dividend will be conditional on the BTC Trust Registration Statement having been declared effective by the Staff on the Record Date. Assuming that such condition is satisfied as of the Record Date, then on the Distribution Date, GBTC will distribute BTC Shares to GBTC Shareholders as of the Record Date. In this regard, the Sponsor advises the Staff that Section 3805 of the Delaware Statutory Trust Act, to which the GBTC Trust is subject, states that “at the time a beneficial owner becomes entitled to receive a distribution, the beneficial owner has the…
Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (BTC) · filed 2024-05-10 · 0001193125-24-135678
SEC staff comment
3. Add the U.S. dollar value of Bitcoins, calculated using the Index Price, receivable under pending creation orders, if any, determined by multiplying the number of the Creation Baskets represented by such creation orders by the Basket Amount and then multiplying such product by the Index Price. 4. Subtract the U.S. dollar amount of accrued and unpaid Additional Trust Expenses, if any. 5. Subtract the U.S. dollar value of the Bitcoins, calculated using the Index Price, which are either (i) to be distributed under pending redemption orders, if any, determined by multiplying the number of Baskets to be redeemed represented by such redemption orders by the Basket Amount and then multiplying such product by the Index Price , or (ii) to be distributed to Shareholders pursuant to a binding obligation of the Trust following the declaration of an in-kind dividend (including through interests…
The company responded
The Sponsor has revised the disclosure on pages 22-24 of the Information Statement in response to the Staff’s comment. Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference, page 25
Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (BTC) · filed 2024-05-10 · 0001193125-24-135678
SEC staff comment
3. Please provide us a rollforward of Digital Assets for each financial statement period included in your 6/30/[23] 10-K and 12/31/[23] 10-Q. Ensure that your response includes a separate rollforward of each digital asset held (i.e. Bitcoin, Dogecoin, Quant), reflects the revenue generated from mining each digital asset and provides the beginning and ending balance of each digital asset for each period provided.
The company responded
See attached Exhibit I.
INTEGRATED VENTURES, INC. · filed 2024-05-10 · 0001477932-24-002702
SEC staff comment
4. We note the statement in your digital currencies accounting policy footnote that there is limited precedent regarding the classification and measurement of cryptocurrencies under current GAAP. We further note the statement in your revenue recognition accounting policy footnote that there is no specific definitive guidance in GAAP for the accounting for the production and mining of digital currencies. We are unclear how these statements are consistent with management’s responsibility to provide financial statements it asserts are compliant with GAAP. In that regard, we observe that the FASB codification is the source of authoritative generally accepted accounting principles and that there is codification guidance whose scope applies to your transactions. Please revised your filing to remove this disclosure.
The company responded
The 10-K/A reflects the removal of this disclosure. 2 Revenue Recognition, page 34
INTEGRATED VENTURES, INC. · filed 2024-05-10 · 0001477932-24-002702
SEC staff comment
5. Please tell us, and revise your disclosure in future filings to specifically address the following concerning your revenue recognition policy under ASC 606 for mining bitcoin: · Please revise your disclosure to identify the customer in your bitcoin mining transactions and the arrangement you have with that customer. In that regard, we note your disclosure on page 4 that the company participates in mining activities through mining pools.
The company responded
The customer in our bitcoin mining transactions is our mining pool operator. Our Revenue Recognition disclosure has been revised in the 10-K/A and states, “[t]o generate revenue from mining bitcoin, the Company has entered into digital asset mining pools by executing contracts, as amended from time to time, with the mining pool operators to provide computing power to the mining pool.” · Confirm if mining pool in which you participate utilizes the Full Pay Per Share (FPPS) payout method;
INTEGRATED VENTURES, INC. · filed 2024-05-10 · 0001477932-24-002702
SEC staff comment
3. Address the following: • Separately provide us with the number of bitcoin assumed transferred on January 1, 2023 and the number of bitcoin used to fund the Sponsor’s Fee along with the relevant unit fair values and dollar amounts. • Tell us your consideration for separately presenting Transaction Accounting Adjustments under Rule 11-02(a)(6)(i) of Regulation S-X and Management’s Adjustments under Rule 11-02(a)(7) of Regulation S-X. • Tell us how your presentation clearly explains the assumptions underlying the calculations for the transaction accounting adjustments. Refer to Rule 11-02(a)(8) of Regulation S-X.
The company responded
The Sponsor has addressed each of the Staff’s comments as follows: • Revise the third paragraph of your introduction and the first paragraph of Note 1 to the unaudited pro forma financial statements to reflect the current requirements of Rule 11-02 of Regulation S-X. In this regard, pro forma financial statements are no longer limited to adjustments that are directly attributable to the transaction for which pro forma effect is being given, being factually supportable and, with respect to a statement of comprehensive income, expected to have a continuing impact; and The Sponsor has revised the disclosure on pages 60 and 64 of the Registration Statement in response to the Staff’s comment. • We are unable to recompute all the amounts presented in your pro forma financial statements based on the description of all pro forma adjustments in Note 3. Address the following: • Separately provide…
Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC) · filed 2024-05-08 · 0001193125-24-134385
SEC staff comment
2. We note your response to the first two bullets of prior comment 4 and your revised description of the transaction as an Initial Distribution that will be characterized as a sale under U.S. GAAP, which results in an accounting realization event, but does not constitute a recognition event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please address the following: • Provide us with your accounting analysis and reference authoritative guidance to support your determination to account for the transaction as a sale under U.S. GAAP instead of a spinoff considering that you acknowledge that Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) and Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC) will have a parent-subsidiary relationship immediately prior to the Initial Distribution on the Distribution Date; • Provide us the journal entries to be recorded by both GBTC and BTC for the transaction; and • With respect to your predecessor…
The company responded
The Sponsor has addressed each of the Staff’s comments as follows: • Provide us with your accounting analysis and reference authoritative guidance to support your determination to account for the transaction as a sale under U.S. GAAP instead of a spinoff considering that you acknowledge that Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) and Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC) will have a parent-subsidiary relationship immediately prior to the Initial Distribution on the Distribution Date; May 8, 2024 4 In accounting for the Initial Distribution, the Sponsor has primarily considered the following authoritative guidance: (i) ASC 350-60 – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Crypto Assets, (ii) ASC 610-20 – Other Income – Gains and losses from the derecognition of nonfinancial assets, (iii) ASC 606 – Revenue from contracts with customers, (iv) ASC 810 – Consolidations, (v) ASC 505 – Equity and (vi) ASC 805…
Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC) · filed 2024-05-08 · 0001193125-24-134385
SEC staff comment
2. Absence of Investment Advice: Consistent with our response to previous comment 17, StakeSeeker does not provide personalized investment advice, recommend investment products, or advocate for particular investment strategies. The platform does not employ behavioral prompts, differential marketing, game-like features, or other engagement mechanisms that are tailored to influence investment decisions. Our platform provides educational resources on blockchain networks and staking, which users can choose to leverage at their discretion. It’s crucial to highlight that users accessing our platform must already possess crypto assets in order for the platform’s monitoring capabilities and educational resources to be meaningful. This distinction is critical as it underlines that while the platform engages users and encourages exploration within the site, it does not steer them towards…
The company responded
Below we outline responses to the Staff’s comments on 1) the process of non-custodial staking, 2) information included on our website, and 3) information included in our staking instructions. We believe the information we have provided in response to the Staff’s comment supports the accuracy and consistency of the disclosures we have made in our Form 10-Ks and in other public materials. Non-custodial Staking Process The following outline details the typical process involved in non-custodial staking, highlighting key steps and considerations. Each blockchain and digital wallet may have its nuances, so crypto asset holders are encouraged to familiarize themselves with specific guidelines and rules pertinent to their a specific blockchains, wallets and assets. 1. Crypto Asset Custody : Investors must hold their crypto assets in digital wallets that support staking. These assets cannot be…
BTCS Inc. · filed 2024-05-07 · 0001493152-24-018043
SEC staff comment
3. Navigating Staking Features : Investors can navigate to the staking options available within their digital wallet interface. This allows users to engage with the staking functionalities that the wallet supports. BTCS has no control over the features or functionality of 3 rd party wallets that users may utilize, and as noted above, we do not endorse any specific wallet. 3 4. Selecting a Validator Node : From the 3 rd party wallet staking interface, users can browse or search through a list of active validators. BTCS validator nodes are public and users can select our node or any other node. 5. Setting the Stake Amount : Once a validator is selected in their 3 rd party wallet, the user can specify the amount of native tokens they wish to stake to a particular node, which may or may not be a BTCS validator. BTCS has no control or visibility into the users actions as they do not occur on…
The company responded
We plan to revise the disclosure in future filings to remove mention of the number of Delegators, as follows: “a critical component of our growth strategy is to increase the number of Delegators and amount of crypto assets delegated to our validator nodes including our own” 5 Due to variations in blockchain explorers across blockchain networks, we often lack reliable historical data on the count of Delegators at any specific date. As a result, we have determined that the number of Delegators is not a material metric for us, in part because of the unreliability of this data. Consequently, we have ceased monitoring and tracking the number of Delegators internally, and we have decided it is appropriate to exclude the “number of Delegators” as a metric in our growth strategy disclosures. However, we note that we do have reliable data regarding the total number of delegated assets and their…
BTCS Inc. · filed 2024-05-07 · 0001493152-24-018043
SEC staff comment
8. We note your disclosure that Kraken is your primary exchange and principal market but CoinMarketCap is your principal pricing source. In this regard, we note that CoinMarketCap does not appear to be a market where bitcoin can be sold, and therefore does not appear to be an appropriate selection for your principal market. Tell us the following: ● why you have a separate principal market and principal pricing source; ● how you have overcome the presumption in ASC 820-10-35-5A that a principal market is presumed to be the market where you would normally transact; ● revise your policy in future filings to use the exchanges you would normally transact as your principal market and principal pricing source; and ● provide us with your SAB 99 materiality analysis for each period presented, by digital asset, of the aggregate price from your principal market versus the price from CoinMarketCap…
The company responded
We plan to revise our accounting policy and disclosure to reflect the use of our principal market as our pricing source in our upcoming Form 10-Q, as well as in future filings, in consideration of the Staff’s comments. We will discontinue the use of CoinMarketCap as our primary pricing source, despite our belief in its reliability, and instead utilize pricing data from our primary and secondary markets, Kraken and Coinbase, respectively. The following enhanced disclosure will be included in the Crypto Assets – Fair Value Measurement section of Note 3 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies: “The Company’s accounts for the fair value measurement for its crypto assets in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. ASC 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset in a current sale, assuming an orderly transaction between market participants on the…
BTCS Inc. · filed 2024-05-07 · 0001493152-24-018043
SEC staff comment
2. In your response to prior comment 4 in your letter dated March 6, 2024, you state that your hosting agreements do not qualify as a lease of the mining machines by the counterparty to you because the contracts do not convey to you the right to control the use of the bitcoin miners. Please provide a comprehensive accounting analysis with specific citation to ASC 842 supporting your determination that the hosting agreements do not convey to you the right to control the miners you host. Your analysis should include a discussion of how you applied the guidance in ASC Topic 842-10-15-4 through 15-8 as well as ASC Topic 842-10-15-17 through 15-26. It should also include specific references to, and your accounting analysis of, all sections of the hosting agreements that are relevant to the lease determination. 1
The company responded
The following accounting analysis evaluates whether the arrangements entered into between the Company and Foundry Digital LLC (“Foundry”) and the Company and Cantaloupe Digital LLC (“Canaan”) (collectively, the “Hosting Contracts”) contain a lease for the Bitcoin miners delivered to the Company’s Panther Creek power plant under ASC 842, Leases . In the context of this ASC 842 lease evaluation, please note the Company represents the customer, and Foundry and Canaan represent the suppliers (i.e., Foundry and Canaan supply the hosted Bitcoin miners to the Company). The first step in applying the lease accounting standard is to determine if the contract is or contains a lease. ASC 842-10-15-3 defines a lease as follows: “ A contract is or contains a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of identified property, plant, or equipment (an identified asset) for a period of…
Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. · filed 2024-05-06 · 0001140361-24-024524
SEC staff comment
3. Fees and Payment under the Hosting Contracts includes sufficient information about the consideration and payment terms to enable the Company to determine (or, at minimum, reasonably estimate) the consideration to which it will be entitled for transferring the hosting services to Foundry and Canaan. d. The contract has commercial substance (that is, the risk, timing, or amount of the entity's future cash flows is expected to change as a result of the contract). Under the Hosting Contracts, the supply of electrical power, Internet access and other ancillary hosting services to the hosted Bitcoin miners owned by Foundry and Canaan have economic consequences for the Company. The sale of these hosting services results in future cash flows in the form of variable consideration for the Company, comprised of (1) a variable-cost-of-power fee paid in U.S. dollars and (2) our portion, or 50%,…
The company responded
Please refer to our comprehensive accounting analysis above that addresses each of the five steps outlined in ASC 606-10-05-4, including this specific comment on page 9 above. • With regards to step one in ASC 606-10-05-4: o Expand your analysis to more fully address ASC 606-10-25-1 through 25-9.
Stronghold Digital Mining, Inc. · filed 2024-05-06 · 0001140361-24-024524
SEC staff comment
Comment 1. In response to Comment 10, the Trust notes that it has added additional disclosure in the Trust’s registration statement to describe ether and bitcoin and the respective blockchain of each. In future updates to the Trust’s registration statement please clarify that these digital assets were designed to be alternative payment systems.
The company responded
The following disclosure in the Fund’s prospectus has been amended as shown below: Bitcoin and ether are both digital assets that are designed to be alternative forms of payment. Although these digital assets are designed to be alternative forms of payment they have not widely been accepted as such.
LOCORR INVESTMENT TRUST · filed 2024-05-03 · 0000894189-24-003182
SEC staff comment
Comment 2. In response to Comment 10, disclosure has been added that refers to bitcoin and ether as cryptocurrency. Please revise the disclosure to clarify that although bitcoin and ether may be referred to in some forums as cryptocurrency they are not widely accepted as a means of payment. Please replace any cryptocurrency reference with crypto asset or digital asset.
The company responded
The Trust responds by referring to the response to Comment 1 and also confirming that references to cryptocurrency have been amended.
LOCORR INVESTMENT TRUST · filed 2024-05-03 · 0000894189-24-003182
SEC staff comment
Comment 3. With respect to the disclosure added in response to Comment 13 please disclose that digital asset trading venues may be operating outside of compliance with existing regulations.
The company responded
The following disclosure in the Fund’s SAI has been amended as shown below: As a result of the lack of regulation, individuals or groups may engage in fraud or market manipulation and in some instances may be operating in violation of existing regulations (including using social media to promote bitcoin in a way that artificially increases the price of bitcoin or ether)
LOCORR INVESTMENT TRUST · filed 2024-05-03 · 0000894189-24-003182
SEC staff comment
Comment 4. Staff notes that, in response to Comment 16, language has been added to the Trust’s registration statement indicating that bitcoin and ether market prices may be subject to volatility. Please include additional disclosure that bitcoin and ether prices have been subject to volatility and are significantly dependent on speculation.
The company responded
The following disclosure in the Fund’s prospectus has been revised as shown below: Bitcoin and Ether may experience very have been subject to high volatility and related investments, such as Bitcoin and Ether futures, may be affected by such volatility. Bitcoin and Ether are each a relatively new innovation and the market for Bitcoin and Ether is subject to rapid price swings, changes and uncertainty, which is also dependent on significant speculation. The further development of the Bitcoin and Ethereum networks and the acceptance and use of Bitcoin and Ether are subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. * * * * I trust the above responses and revisions adequately address your comments. If you have any additional questions or require further information, please contact Ryan Charles at (480) 964-6008. Sincerely, /s/ Jon C. Essen Trustee, Treasurer and Principal…
LOCORR INVESTMENT TRUST · filed 2024-05-03 · 0000894189-24-003182
SEC staff comment
Comment 3. Please supplementally confirm whether the Bitcoin exposure that would be obtained by the Funds through futures would be obtained only via cash-settled futures traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
The company responded
The Registrant respectfully notes that Post-Effective Amendment No. 259 specifically related to two portfolios of the Registrant - Passport Overseas Equity Portfolio and Emerging Markets ex China Portfolio (each, a “Subject Fund”). The Registrant also respectfully notes that the Registrant’s Statement of Additional Information included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 259 included disclosure for all portfolios of the Registrant. As indicated in the “Investment Policies and Strategies” section of the Statement of Additional Information and in the “Bitcoin Exposure” disclosure, neither Subject Fund currently anticipates obtaining exposure to Bitcoin via cash-settled futures traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange or via other means. 2
MORGAN STANLEY INSTITUTIONAL FUND INC · filed 2024-05-03 · 0001104659-24-057067
SEC staff comment
Comment 4. The section of the Statement of Additional Information entitled “Investment Policies and Strategies” states “[t]he Fund may have exposure to Bitcoin indirectly through cash settled futures or indirectly through investments in pooled investment vehicles and exchange-traded products that invest in Bitcoin (“Bitcoin ETFs”), a privately offered investment vehicle that invests in Bitcoin.” Please consider revising this sentence to delete the reference to “pooled investment vehicles”, since such term encompasses “exchange-traded products”. Please confirm whether the Bitcoin ETFs in which a Fund may invest trade on U.S. regulated exchanges or foreign exchanges.
The company responded
The Registrant respectfully acknowledges the comment and, with respect to other portfolios of the Registrant that may obtain exposure to Bitcoin, will consider making the requested revision in connection with a future annual update. Please also refer to the response to Comment 3 above.
MORGAN STANLEY INSTITUTIONAL FUND INC · filed 2024-05-03 · 0001104659-24-057067
SEC staff comment
Comment 5. The section of the Statement of Additional Information entitled “Investment Policies and Strategies” states that “the Fund’s investments in Bitcoin ETFs will not benefit from the protections and restrictions of [the Investment Company Act of 1940] and the regulations thereunder.” Please consider adding disclosure to reflect that Bitcoin ETFs are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and, therefore, that such ETFs will benefit from the protections and restrictions of those laws.
The company responded
The Registrant respectfully acknowledges the comment and, with respect to other portfolios of the Registrant that may obtain exposure to Bitcoin, will consider making the requested revision in connection with a future annual update. Please also refer to the response to Comment 3 above. * * * If you would like to discuss any of these responses in further detail or if you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (212) 698-3526 (tel). Thank you. Best regards, /s/ Allison Fumai Allison Fumai 3
MORGAN STANLEY INSTITUTIONAL FUND INC · filed 2024-05-03 · 0001104659-24-057067
SEC staff comment
5. Staff’s comment: Your response to prior comment 4 indicates that there is no native coin or currency for DevvX. However, it appears the DevvE website contradicts the filing disclosure that the that blockchain does not create or track any type of crypto asset. The DevvE website claims that the DevvE token is the “next generation cryptocurrency” and the platform token of the DevvX blockchain. Further, it appears DevvE is traded, as indicated on multiple websites (e.g., CoinGecko, CoinCarp, etc.). Please explain this discrepancy and provide clarifying disclosure in your filing.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it confirms its previous response—that there is no native coin that serves as the engine for the DevvX blockchain. The use of DevvX by DevvStream does not involve or require the integration of any token or other type of crypto asset to support its functionality. As disclosed in the Registration Statement, DevvStream intends to use DevvX as a SaaS product similar to Amazon's AWS technology product/service. DevvE is an ERC-20 token and is maintained on Ethereum. DevvStream does not utilize the DevvE token, or any token, in connection with DevvStream’s use of the DevvX blockchain, and DevvStream blockchain does not interact with nor is it interoperable with the DevvE token, or any token. Whenever DevvStream uses DevvX, DevvStream operates its own blockchain unrelated to any other DevvX user's blockchain.…
Focus Impact Acquisition Corp. · filed 2024-05-02 · 0001140361-24-024182
SEC staff comment
6. Staff’s comment: We note your response to prior comment 3. Please provide more detail regarding how the blockchain works. For example, discuss the type of consensus mechanism it uses and who does the verification; indicate whether it is decentralized; what type of digital assets is it compatible with; who has access to the blockchain and who can write on it; what protections are there against privacy, fraud, theft, loss; if records are immutable, describe what happens if there is an incorrect input; describe how it connects to other blockchains.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has amended its disclosure on pages 227 - 228 of the Amended Registration Statement to provide more detail regarding how DevvStream’s utilization of the DevvX blockchain works. The Company respectfully advises the Staff that DevvX provides an independent blockchain for any application. DevvStream will therefore have its own blockchain, which will be used in conjunction with DevvStream’s platform to store all relevant data related to the generation of carbon credits, including project design documents, quantification methodologies, validation and verification reports, project/program specific data and registry credit issuance. The consensus mechanism for validating transactions is permissioned (i.e., only DevvStream and algorithms managed by DevvStream are granted permission to participate in the…
Focus Impact Acquisition Corp. · filed 2024-05-02 · 0001140361-24-024182
SEC staff comment
7. Staff’s comment: We note from your disclosures and response to prior comments that the blockchain will not be used to create a digital copy of the carbon credit on the blockchain, but instead to keep a record of the data used to generate the carbon credit; and, that there is no gas fee as on other chains. However, it is still not clear how data is written onto the blockchain without using or creating some type of digital asset. Please provide a step-by-step example that explains how data is written to the blockchain under each of your business models (Direct Investment/Project Management). Include a description of what specific data is included on the blockchain, what you can do to/with the data once it has been written onto the blockchain, and whether any third parties access the data on the blockchain.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that DevvStream’s use of the DevvX blockchain can be thought of as a datastore (similar to a database, another type of datastore). The datastore maintains time-ordered immutable data. The use of the datastore does not involve any type of digital asset. The following is a step-by-step example that explains how data is written to DevvStream’s blockchain. 1. DevvStream determines the format of a required type of record. By way of example, the record could be of an Internet-of-Things (“IOT”) device ID and a related measurement from the device (“Measurement Value”). 2. DevvStream uses an API call to define a representation of that record structure, which is recorded in the JavaScript Object Notation format. To further illustrate the example above, the representation would be “IOT device ID: [variable id per…
Focus Impact Acquisition Corp. · filed 2024-05-02 · 0001140361-24-024182
SEC staff comment
12. Staff’s comment: Your disclosure on page 218 compares the DevvX blockchain’s low carbon footprint to the energy usage and CO2 output of Bitcoin’s blockchain, on the order of one three billionth. Please clarify how you determined that this comparison is appropriate given what appears to be fundamental differences.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that one of the criticisms of blockchain software, as a category, is its high energy use and the resulting CO2 output, and that the Company compares the DevvX blockchain to the Bitcoin blockchain to point out that the DevvX blockchain’s approach does not face the same energy use and CO2 output concerns. The Company has chosen the Bitcoin blockchain in particular for comparison as it is one of the publicized applications of blockchain software (and is within one of the most publicized categories of applications of blockchain software, cryptocurrency), and as such, the Company believes that it serves as a helpful frame of reference for investors, given its familiarity. We respectfully request the Staff’s assistance in completing the review of the Registration Statement, as amended, as soon as possible. Please…
Focus Impact Acquisition Corp. · filed 2024-05-02 · 0001140361-24-024182