Internal control over financial reporting
574 staff comments in this corpus, to 429 registrants, across 14 of the 15 calendar quarters this corpus covers.
Coverage is partial and not continuous. This corpus holds CORRESP filings from 2023Q1–2026Q3 (83–100% of each quarter's EDGAR total). It holds nothing filed after 2026-07-17. If an issue page shows no comment from one of those periods, the reason is that edgarwiki has no data for it — not that the staff raised nothing. Counts on this site are counts within this corpus and are not SEC-wide totals. Every quotation is verbatim and links to its filing; what is incomplete is coverage, not accuracy. Per-quarter figures: Methodology.
| Measure | Value |
|---|---|
| Comments raising this issue | 574 |
| Share of all 92,899 comments in the corpus | 0.6% |
| Distinct registrants | 429 |
| With a recorded company response | 574 |
When these comments were filed
| Quarter | Comments here | Corpus coverage of that quarter |
|---|---|---|
| 2023Q1 | 40 | 93% |
| 2023Q2 | 67 | 91% |
| 2023Q3 | 76 | 93% |
| 2023Q4 | 45 | 96% |
| 2024Q1 | 58 | 93% |
| 2024Q2 | 69 | 83% |
| 2024Q3 | 56 | 90% |
| 2024Q4 | 51 | 96% |
| 2025Q1 | 33 | 92% |
| 2025Q2 | 35 | 89% |
| 2025Q3 | 28 | 90% |
| 2025Q4 | 6 | 93% |
| 2026Q1 | 8 | 85% |
| 2026Q2 | 2 | 100% |
| 2026Q3 | 0 | 100% |
The exchanges
SEC staff comment
Comment 1. Please confirm that the N-CEN internal control report for the 6/30/25 period, which had one of the fund names listed incorrectly, has been re-filed.
The company responded
The Trust confirms that the internal control report was re-filed on 4/30/26.
Absolute Shares Trust · filed 2026-05-28 · 0000894189-26-016380
SEC staff comment
1. In future filings, please disclose management's conclusion regarding the effectiveness of your disclosure controls and procedures as required by Item 307 of Regulation S‑K.
The company responded
We acknowledge the Staff’s comment. In future Annual Reports on Form 10‑K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10‑Q, we will revise our disclosure under “Controls and Procedures” to explicitly state management’s conclusion regarding the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the report, as required by Item 307 of Regulation S‑K. 1 By way of example, we expect to include language substantially similar to the following (subject to updates as of each reporting date): “As of _______________, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a‑15(e) and 15d‑15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure…
Karbon-X Corp. · filed 2026-04-13 · 0001477932-26-002151
SEC staff comment
Comment: With respect to U.S. Monthly Income Fund for Puerto Rico Residents, Inc., Form N-CEN item B.22. for the period ended December 31, 2024, indicates that the Fund had a NAV error during the period, however the Staff did not locate disclosure in the Financial Statements relating to such error. Please describe the nature and circumstances of the error and associated internal control implications, mitigating actions, and amounts reimbursed, if any. In addition, if amounts have been reimbursed, please explain citing applicable US GAAP, Regulation S-X and other accounting guidance, why the Fund has not disclosed these reimbursement amounts in its Financial Statements.
The company responded
A security exchange was not posted on settlement date causing a difference in total unrealized gain/loss. One client transaction was placed and it was adjusted prior to settlement date and therefore no reimbursements were necessary. Due to the lack of materiality, this was not disclosed in the Fund’s financial statements. 9. Comment: With respect to Multi-Select Securities Fund for Puerto Rico Residents it appears there is no disclosure regarding Accounting Standards Update 2023-07, Topic
US Mortgage-Backed & Income Fund for Puerto Rico Residents, · filed 2026-02-27 · 0001193125-26-082773
SEC staff comment
Comment: With respect to Tax-Free Fixed Income Fund for Puerto Rico Residents, Inc., Tax-Free Fixed Income Fund III for Puerto Rico Residents, Inc., Tax-Free High Grade Portfolio Bond Fund II for Puerto Rico Residents, Inc., Tax-Free High Grade Portfolio Target Maturity Fund for Puerto Rico Residents, Inc. and Tax Free Target Maturity Fund for Puerto Rico Residents, Inc., please provide supplemental details about the cyber-attack that impacted the Funds’ accounting system beginning on August 11, 2025, and describe any associated internal control implications and mitigating actions, including financial restatements and NAV error corrections. Please further include a description of the qualitative and quantitative impact to the Funds’ Financial Statements, if any.
The company responded
UBS has been actively working on remediation and reconnection efforts following the cybersecurity incident that impacted Linedata in August 2025. Linedata is a third-party service provider providing software for mutual fund pricing and accounting services for UBS Trust Company of Puerto Rico (“UBSTCPR”), which acts as Fund Administrator for the funds. To ensure the utmost precaution, UBSTCPR had suspended all connectivity between UBS and Linedata after the incident. Linedata, with the support of the cybersecurity consultant Mandiant, conducted a thorough forensic investigation and set up a new, segregated environment on Amazon Web Services (AWS) to facilitate client reconnections. A cybersecurity risk assessment was completed, indicating that the cyber risk associated with reconnecting to the new environment was “below moderate,” while the business risk of staying disconnected was…
US Mortgage-Backed & Income Fund for Puerto Rico Residents, · filed 2026-02-27 · 0001193125-26-082773
SEC staff comment
Comment: With respect to Tax-Free Fixed Income Fund II for Puerto Rico Residents, Inc., Tax-Free High Grade Portfolio Bond Fund for Puerto Rico Residents, Inc. and Puerto Rico Residents Bond Fund I, the internal control letter attached as an exhibit to Form N-CEN refers to the “Public Company Accounting Oversight Board” as the “Public Fund Accounting Oversight Board.” Please have this corrected in future filings.
The company responded
Future filings will properly reference the “Public Company Accounting Oversight Board”. 20.
US Mortgage-Backed & Income Fund for Puerto Rico Residents, · filed 2026-02-27 · 0001193125-26-082773
SEC staff comment
Comment : Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund appears to have had a net asset value (“NAV”) error during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2025. Please describe the nature and circumstances of the NAV error, associated internal control implications, mitigating actions, and whether any related reprocessing or reimbursement has been completed.
The company responded
A NAV error occurred with respect to Invesco Pennsylvania Municipal Fund for one day due to the improper application of a valuation for a manually priced fixed income security. The error was identified the following day by the Registrant during the daily review of manually priced securities, a key control within the valuation process. Upon review, the controls were deemed reasonable and have been reinforced and, where necessary, enhanced to prevent recurrence. Shareholder redemptions were reprocessed and the third-party administrator reimbursed the Fund for losses associated with shareholder subscriptions affected by the error. 4.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS TRUST · filed 2026-02-23 · 0002071844-26-000224
SEC staff comment
4. Please amend your Form 10-K to disclose management’s assessment regarding the effectiveness of your internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. See Item 308(a)(3)(c) of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and notes that this disclosure was inadvertently omitted from its Form 10-K due to a typographical error. On December 10, 2025, the Company filed Amendment No. 1 to Annual Report on Form 10-K/A to disclose management’s assessment regarding the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. If you have any questions or further comments about this response, please contact me by email at thook@viantinc.com. Sincerely, Viant Technology Inc. By: /s/ Tim Vanderhook Name: Tim Vanderhook Title: Chief Executive Officer cc: (via email) Ritesh Patel (Viant Technology Inc.) Jenna Cooper (Latham & Watkins LLP) 4
Viant Technology Inc. · filed 2026-01-09 · 0001193125-26-008964
SEC staff comment
Comment 15. For the N-CEN internal control report for the 6/30/25 period one of the fund names is listed incorrectly. The WBI Power Factor ® High Dividend ETF is written as WBI Power Fx High Dividend ETF. Please refile with the correct name.
The company responded
The Trust will re-file the internal control report as requested.
Absolute Shares Trust · filed 2026-01-05 · 0000894189-26-000064
SEC staff comment
1. Please provide an analysis, both qualitative and quantitative, to support your assertion that the adjustments you recorded during the quarter ended September 27, 2025 were not material to any current or prior period financial statements. In doing so, also describe the nature and amounts of each error being corrected and consider the impact of the errors individually and in the aggregate on each quarterly period. Refer to SAB Topics 1.M and 1.N. Please provide us with a detailed discussion of why adjustments for items that originated in prior periods appear to be occurring on a regular basis, the earliest period of adjustments being fiscal year 2020 as noted in our comment letter dated November 7, 2023. In addition, 2 please tell us how the discovery and correction of these errors are being considered in your analysis of internal controls. Driven Brands
The company responded
We acknowledge the Staff’s request for our analysis related to the materiality of our adjustments recorded during the quarterly period ended September 27, 2025 (“Q3 2025”), and reflected in our Form 10-Q (“Q3 2025 10-Q”). In conducting our analysis, we followed the requirements under Accounting Standards Codification Topic 250, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“ASC Topic 250”), including paragraph 250-10-45-27, with regards to determining materiality for the purpose of reporting the correction of an error for both the interim and annual periods presented. Further, in connection with the filing of the Q3 2025 10-Q, we conducted a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the errors discussed below based on the guidance set forth in SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1.M, Materiality (“SAB 1.M”), and Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 1.N, Considering the Effects of Prior Year…
Driven Brands Holdings Inc. · filed 2026-01-05 · 0001804745-26-000002
SEC staff comment
2. Balance Sheet The table below demonstrates that the effects of the errors are immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate, on a quantitative basis to the Balance Sheet at the end of each prior Balance Sheet date.5 ($ amounts in millions) Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Total Current Assets $657.4 $671.4 $736.7 $585.1 Property Tax Errors (D) - $(3.6) $(3.6) - --% of Total Current Assets -% <1% <1% -% Total Assets $5,261.8 $5,301.7 $4,283.5 $4,152.9 Disposal of Fixed Assets Errors (A) - $2.2 $6.2 - --% of Total Assets -% <1% <1% -% Leases Errors (B) $6.5 $9.2 $9.9 - --% of Total Assets <1% <1% <1% -% Property Tax Errors (D) - $(3.6) $(3.6) - --% of Total Current Assets -% <1% <1% -% Aggregate Errors (A + B + D) $6.5 $7.8 $12.5 - --% of Total Assets <1% <1% <1% -% Total Current Liabilities $433.9 $457.3 $661.1 $648.1 Leases Errors (B) $0.1 $0.2 $0.4 - --% of Total Current…
The company responded
We acknowledge the Staff’s request for our analysis related to the materiality of our adjustments recorded during the year ended December 28, 2024, and reflected in our Form 10-K (“2024 10-K”). In conducting our analysis, we followed the requirements under ASC Topic 250, including paragraph 250-10-45-27, with regards to determining materiality for the purpose of reporting the correction of an error for both the interim and annual periods presented. Further, in connection with the filing of the 2024 10-K, we conducted a quantitative and qualitative assessment of the errors discussed below based on the guidance set forth in SAB 1.M and SAB 1.N, and determined that their effects on the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the relevant prior periods were not material. I. Errors We identified errors in the Company’s consolidated financial statements when preparing the annual…
Driven Brands Holdings Inc. · filed 2026-01-05 · 0001804745-26-000002
SEC staff comment
1. Please tell us why you omitted management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting, including a statement as to whether or not internal control over financial reporting is effective. Refer to Item 308(a)(3) of Regulation S-K. Please also tell us why you omitted a statement that the registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements included in this Form 10-K has issued an attestation report on your internal control over financial reporting. Refer to Item 308(a)(4) of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and confirms that in connection with management’s evaluation of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of the end of the period ending December 31, 2024, management concluded that as of such date, our internal control over financial reporting was effective. In addition, the registered public accounting firm that audited the financial statements included in our Form 10-K issued an attestation report that included an opinion that we maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, based on criteria established in the 2013 Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company will also include statements in future filings disclosing management’s conclusions as to the…
Distribution Solutions Group, Inc. · filed 2025-12-30 · 0001193125-25-336452
SEC staff comment
3. Refer to your September 29, 2025 response. You say, “We have evaluated the total possible exposure related to this control deficiency and believe the maximum exposure related to the above-mentioned control deficiency is the amounts listed in the noted errors.” Since you misinterpreted the interpretive guidance, please explain in detail how the potential magnitude of the errors that could have resulted from the control deficiency would be limited to the amounts of the actual errors. For example, suppose you had additional transactions of a similar nature during each of the prior periods when the errors occurred, please explain why you believe you would have accounted for those correctly. Otherwise, please revise your response to tell us how big the errors could have been before you identified them. Also, tell us about any compensating controls and whether they were operating at a…
The company responded
We respectfully acknowledge the Staff’s comment. We concluded that the potential magnitude of the errors that could have resulted from the control deficiency was limited to the amounts of the actual errors because there is no reasonable possibility of a greater magnitude of errors relating to the control deficiency in question rising to the level of a material misstatement. Rather, the Company has concluded that there was only a remote possibility of the occurrence of “additional transactions of a similar nature during each of the prior periods when the errors occurred,” therefore inherently limiting the potential magnitude of the errors resulting from the relevant control deficiency. The Company had only one owned corporate headquarters, and no additional real estate assets on its books outside of the corporate headquarters, making that sale transaction unique and not subject to…
BED BATH & BEYOND, INC. · filed 2025-12-08 · 0001130713-25-000082
SEC staff comment
Comment : The Staff reissues the previous comment given in the correspondence filed on November 3, 2022. Reissuing comment relates to Form N-CSR Item 16.b. Prior comment: Note that Form N-CSR, Item 13(a)(2) includes reference to a certification required by Rule 30a-2(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) from the Fund’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer which is to be filed as an Exhibit to Form N-CSR. The certification sets forth in Section 4(d) that the certifying officers disclose in the report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. The registrant’s certification filed as part of its N-CSR for the year…
The company responded
The Trust will undertake to include the correct period in Section 4(d) of the certification as required by Form N-CSR with respect to future N-CSR filings. * * * Please contact me at (913) 660-0778 regarding the responses contained in this letter. Sincerely, /s/ John H. Lively John H. Lively
Clark Fork Trust · filed 2025-11-14 · 0001162044-25-001157
SEC staff comment
3. Disclose and describe the internal controls you use in your reserves estimation effort. In addition, disclose the qualifications of the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of the reserves estimates and, if you represent that a third party conducted a reserves audit, disclose the qualifications of the technical person primarily responsible for overseeing such reserves audit. See Item 1202(a)(7) of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and respectfully advises that the Company intends to include the requested information in “Item 2. Properties” in its Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025, which the Company expects to file with the Commission in February 2026. Please see the section titled “Proved Reserves Evaluation and Review of Estimated Proved Producing Reserves” in the attached Annex B for an example of the Company’s planned disclosure.
Texas Pacific Land Corp · filed 2025-10-10 · 0001104659-25-098757
SEC staff comment
Comment 2 : Please confirm whether the Internal Control Report ( i.e. , the Auditor Report) included in the December 31, 2024 Form N-CEN for the FS Multi-Strategy Alternatives Fund should make reference to financial statements being consolidated [ i.e. , the financial statements for both (i) the FS Multi-Strategy Alternatives Fund and (ii) the FS Alternatives Fund (Cayman), the FS Multi-Strategy Alternatives Fund’s wholly-owned subsidiary. If these FS Multi-Strategy Alternatives Fund financial statements do represent the consolidated financial statements for both the FS Multi-Strategy Alternatives Fund and the FS Alternatives Fund (Cayman), then please also confirm that, going forward, an appropriate note shall be provided in the Internal Control Report to be included in the FS Multi-Strategy Alternatives Fund’s Form N-CEN that discloses that these financial statements represent the…
The company responded
Fund Management has confirmed with Ernst & Young LLP, the Funds’ auditor, that the Internal Control Letter was intended to cover consolidated financial statements of the FS Multi-Strategy Alternatives Fund and the FS Alternatives Fund (Cayman). Ernst & Young LLP has confirmed that, going forward, the Internal Control Letter shall clearly disclose that the Internal Control Letter is intended to cover the consolidated financial statements for both the FS Multi-Strategy Alternatives Fund and the FS Alternatives Fund (Cayman). * * * * * SEC
Advisors' Inner Circle Fund III · filed 2025-10-02 · 0001398344-25-018797
SEC staff comment
15. Controls and Procedures, page 92 As requested in prior comment 6, please amend your Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 to disclose the conclusions of your principal executive and principal financial officers regarding the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the report as required by Item 15(a) of Form 20-F.
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has amended its Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024 to include separate conclusions of its principal executive officer and principal financial officer regarding the effectiveness of (i) disclosure controls and procedures and (ii) internal control over financial reporting, as of the end of the period covered by the report, as required by Item 15(a) of Form 20-F. The amended Form 20-F is being filed concurrently with this response letter. Comment 3 : Form 20-F. Item 18. Consolidated Financial Statements
GRUPO SIMEC, S.A.B. de C.V. · filed 2025-10-01 · 0001213900-25-094936
SEC staff comment
4. Please update the disclosure about the disclosure controls and procedures as requested in the last sentence of prior comment 4. COMPANY
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has updated the disclosure on page 32 of the Amended Registration Statement. Please do not hesitate to contact James A. Prestiano of Loeb & Loeb LLP at (212) 407-4831 with any questions or comments regarding this letter. Sincerely, /s/ James A. Prestiano James A. Prestiano Senior Counsel cc: Scott Wallace, CEO ECD Automotive Design, Inc. David J. Levine, Esq.
ECD Automotive Design, Inc. · filed 2025-09-29 · 0001213900-25-093109
SEC staff comment
Comment : The Staff notes that during the period covered by the reports, there was a change of control of the Funds’ prior investment adviser which required the approval of new advisory and sub-advisory contracts. Please supplementally explain how the changes in advisory and sub-advisory contracts are not considered a change in internal controls over financial reporting.
The company responded
We do not believe that the change in control of the Funds’ prior investment adviser or the related new advisory and sub-advisory contracts during the period constituted a change in internal controls over financial reporting. On January 1, 2024, a subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc. (“Franklin Templeton”) acquired Putnam U.S. Holdings I, LLC and its subsidiaries, including Putnam Investment Management, LLC and Putnam Investments Limited (the “Transaction”). Upon consummation of the Transaction, each Putnam entity, including the Funds’ adviser and sub-advisers, was unchanged, including the personnel and procedures overseeing internal controls over financial reporting. We note that there was no change in senior management of the advisory organization or in the portfolio managers responsible for the day-to-day management of the relevant funds immediately prior to, and immediately after,…
Putnam Target Date Funds · filed 2025-09-29 · 0001193125-25-222918
SEC staff comment
Comment 3: The auditor’s internal control report attached to Form N-CEN identifies the fund as BTS Enhanced Income Fund. Please consider updating the internal control report to reflect the correct fund name.
The company responded
The fund auditors have been notified of the comment for purposes of future filings and consideration is being given to refiling the 12/31/24 Form N-CEN. NLFT Deer Park Total Return Credit Fund
Northern Lights Variable Trust · filed 2025-09-24 · 0001580642-25-006186
SEC staff comment
Comment 7: Item B.22 of Form N-CEN indicated that the Fund had a NAV Error during the reporting period. Please describe the nature and circumstances of the error and associated internal control implications and amounts that have been reimbursed to the Fund, if any.
The company responded
On 6/3/2024, widely reported NYSE Arca issues occurred and trading was halted on a number of stocks in the market. Amongst that group was the ticker NUSI (Nationwide Nasdaq-100 Risk Managed ETF). Trading on the security resumed the same day, hours after the intial halt. Anchor Risk Managed Income Strategies fund owned 28,000 shares of NUSI that priced at an ICE reported close of $11.36, down approximately 50% from the 5/31/24 market close. This price was verified to the standard second source of Refinitiv as well as an additional third-party source, Marketwatch. This closing price was widely reported across all sources available to the advisor as well. Upon market open on 6/4/24, it was discovered that the exchanges had updated the final correct closing price on 6/3/24 to $23.95. The NAV impact resulting from the update to the security price was greater than 0.50% of Fund net assets. As…
Northern Lights Variable Trust · filed 2025-09-24 · 0001580642-25-006186
SEC staff comment
Comment 8: A material weakness in internal controls was identified in the most recent fiscal year. Please describe what caused the material weakness and what was done to ensure that the internal controls are effective going forward.
The company responded
The material weakness identified by the Fund auditors related to the Fund’s internal controls to prevent and/or detect errors in the calculation of interest income and related amortization adjustments to the cost basis of certain interest only securities held by the Fund during the year ended September 30, 2024. Adjustments, which had no effect to the net assets or net asset value per share, were recorded by the Fund to correct these misstatements in the Fund’s September 30, 2024 financial statements. In response to the material weakness, management has implemented controls to prevent and/or timely detect similar errors in the future which include; 1) receiving information for interest only securities from the adviser which will enable the calculation of interest income and related amortization adjustments in a more accurate manner; 2) an automated rule in the fund accounting system…
Northern Lights Variable Trust · filed 2025-09-24 · 0001580642-25-006186
SEC staff comment
3. We note that the certifications provided as Exhibit 12.1 and Exhibit 12.2 for your Form 20-F for fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 do not include paragraph 4(b)and the introductory language in paragraph 4, referring to your internal control over financial reporting. Please amend the filing to provide revised certifications. Refer to Refer to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) and Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
The Company notes the Staff’s comment and has attached to this response letter revised certifications that include language referring to the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Upon confirmation from the Staff that it has no further comments on the Annual Report, the Company will amend the original filing of the Annual Report to include these amended certifications. ______________________________ Simpson Thacher & Bartlett llp -5- The Company has advised us that it and its management are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of its disclosures. Please call me at 212-455-2579 with any questions you may have regarding the above responses. Sincerely, /s/ Juan Francisco Mendez Juan Francisco Mendez cc: Andi Carpenter Kevin Woody Ely Hayashi Hirahoka Javier Durand Claudia Bustamante EXHIBIT 12.1 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I,…
CEMENTOS PACASMAYO SAA · filed 2025-09-23 · 0001213900-25-090422
SEC staff comment
4. We note your response to prior comment 7. Please reconcile the disclosure in this risk factor about when your Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of your disclosure controls and procedures with the disclosure on page 84 of your amended Form 10-K filed on August 29, 2025. Also, update the disclosure about the disclosure controls and procedures. COMPANY
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has revised the disclosure on page 31 of Amendment No. 3. ECD's Nasdaq Listing, page 42
ECD Automotive Design, Inc. · filed 2025-09-19 · 0001213900-25-089389
SEC staff comment
Comment : Disclosure in the Fund’s Notes to Financial Statements states that the Fund had a NAV error during the period covered by the applicable filing. Please describe supplementally the nature and circumstances of the NAV error, associated internal controls implications, and any mitigating actions taken as a result of the NAV error.
The company responded
In May 2024, an error was identified in the income accrual calculations for two preferred equity investments held by the Fund. Specifically, the Fund’s income accrual calculations were based solely on actual funded principal amounts and did not incorporate unique “Minimum Investment Amount” provisions contained in the respective preferred equity agreements. These provisions established higher deemed principal balances for compounding purposes, and therefore the accrued income was understated. As a result, the Fund’s NAV per share was understated by greater than $0.01 per share from June 9, 2023 through May 3, 2024. Upon discovery, the accrued return schedules and NAV per share calculations were corrected. A benefit/loss analysis was performed, and it was determined that the overall impact was a net loss to the Fund of approximately $14,000, which was reimbursed to the Fund by Fundrise…
Fundrise Income Real Estate Fund, LLC · filed 2025-09-19 · 0001213900-25-089337
SEC staff comment
Comment : The Staff noted the use of the fund name “Aristotle/Saul Global Cap Equity Fund” in certain locations, including the internal control report in Form N-CEN and in the cover page, table of contents and auditor opinion of Form N-CSR, and in all other instances “Cap” was not included in the name. In correspondence, please provide the correct name and ensure the name is used consistently in future shareholder reports.
The company responded
The Trust confirms the correct name is “Aristotle/Saul Global Equity Fund.” The correct name will be used consistently in future shareholder reports. 6 .
Aristotle Funds Series Trust · filed 2025-09-15 · 0000894189-25-006944
SEC staff comment
3. The certifications provided as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 do not include the complete introductory language prescribed for paragraph 4. Specifically, these exclude reference to “...and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)).” Please amend your filing to provide certifications that conform to the language set forth in Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has updated the certifications on page [79] of the Amended Form 10-K, as requested. * * * If you have any questions regarding this letter, please contact Jeffrey Guzy at telephone (703) 216-8606 or via e-mail at jeffrey.guzy@cojaxoilandgas.com. Sincerely, /s/ Jeffrey J. Guzy
CoJax Oil & Gas Corp · filed 2025-09-11 · 0001753926-25-001462
SEC staff comment
3. We note your disclosures do not include management’s conclusion that disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2024 as required by Item 307 of Regulation S-K. Please file an amended Form 10-K to comply with Item 307 of Regulation S-K. COMPANY
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has revised the disclosure on pages 83, and 84 of the Amendment No. 2. 2 Please do not hesitate to contact James A. Prestiano of Loeb & Loeb LLP at (212) 407-4831 with any questions or comments regarding this letter. Sincerely, /s/ James A. Prestiano James A. Prestiano Senior Counsel cc: Scott Wallace, CEO ECD Automotive Design, Inc. David J. Levine, Esq. 3
ECD Automotive Design, Inc. · filed 2025-09-09 · 0001213900-25-085867
SEC staff comment
15. Controls and Procedures, page 92 We note your disclosure that your CEO and CFO, “...after evaluating the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this annual report, have concluded that, as of such date, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.” Please be advised, as required by Item 15 of Form 20-F, management is required to provide separate conclusions on the effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures and the effectiveness of Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2024. Please amend your Form 20-F to fully comply with the requirements of Item 15 of Form 20-F.
The company responded
The Company takes note of the Staff’s comment. We respectfully note that management did evaluate both disclosure controls and procedures (DCP) and internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) as of December 31, 2024, and concluded that both were effective. The intent of our Item 15 disclosure was to cover both, and we believe the Company’s 2024 Form 20-F was not misleading in substance. We understand, however, the Staff’s position that Item 15 requires separate, explicit conclusions on the effectiveness of DCP and ICFR. In future Form 20-F filings, we will revise our presentation to provide two distinct conclusions, one for DCP and one for ICFR, to align fully with Item 15. Because management’s evaluations and conclusions were properly made and disclosed, and the Staff’s comment concerns the structure rather than the substance of our disclosure, we respectfully request that this…
GRUPO SIMEC, S.A.B. de C.V. · filed 2025-09-03 · 0001213900-25-084141
SEC staff comment
1. We note that within Item 9A. of your Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, you concluded that your internal control over financial reporting was effective. Additionally you concluded that your disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 31, 2024, with a similar conclusion regarding the effectiveness of your disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2025 as disclosed in Item 3. of your Form 10-Q for the interim period ended June 30, 2025. In light of the recently amended Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and Form 10-Q for the interim period ended June 30, 2025, please help us understand how you were able to determine your disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, as well as at March 31, 2025, and your reconsideration of the conclusions for both internal control over financial reporting as well as…
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises that in connection with the preparation and filing of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (as amended, the “Form 10-K”), the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025 (the “Q1 10-Q”) and the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2025 (as amended, the “Q2 10-Q,” and together with the Form 10-K and the Q1 10-Q, the “Periodic Reports”), the Company, with the participation of its Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and solely with respect to the Form 10-K, its Interim CFO, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) and disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in…
reAlpha Tech Corp. · filed 2025-08-28 · 0002008589-25-000061
SEC staff comment
13. We understand from your disclosures in financial statement Notes 4 and 12 that you restated certain balances in the net deferred tax asset / deferred tax liability schedule to correct an error in conjunction with the restatement of depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion. You also disclosed there was a material weakness in the preparation of the tax provision in your risk factors on page 63 and in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, although it is unclear from your disclosure how the errors in the tax provision were identified. Please expand your disclosures regarding the material weaknesses in your internal control over financial reporting to comply with Item 308(a)(3) of Regulation S-K. For example, include details as to the nature and amount of the errors, the periods impacted, how and when the errors were identified, and your remediation…
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment. In addition to the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting related to the review of our inputs to the depreciation, depletion, and amortization calculations, there was also a material weakness identified by our auditors during their review of our tax provision calculation provided by our outsourced tax provision preparer. FOIA CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED BY PEDEVCO CORP PURSUANT TO RULE 83 (PED- 22 ) Securities and Exchange Commission August 25, 2025 Page 23 The material weakness was due to a lack of a reconciliation between the provision tax basis to the tax return, primarily related to the tax basis of the Company’s oil and gas properties, which created an unidentified historical return to provision adjustment in the previous year. However, in the previous year, the impact was a footnote-only disclosure…
PEDEVCO CORP · filed 2025-08-25 · 0001654954-25-009985
SEC staff comment
Comment: With respect to ProFund VP Rising Rates Opportunity, please provide additional information on the nature and circumstances of the interest fees of $229,893 paid by the Fund, related to the capital gains distribution paid in April 2024 to meet sub-chapter M distribution requirements including as applicable: a. The tax years impacted; b. The impact on RIC status and cures availed of to remedy any failure; c. A breakdown of amounts of tax expense and interest penalties by tax year; d. The rationale supporting timing of accounting recognition citing ASC 740; e. Mitigating actions related to any financial restatement and/or NAV error correction providing supporting accounting analysis (e.g., SAB 99, ASC 250); f. The roles and responsibilities for monitoring tax and RIC qualification tests including access to external tax expert advice; g. The associated internal control implications…
The company responded
During 2024 when reviewing the impact on the VP ProFunds for the change in control of an insurance company shareholder for the year ended December 31, 2023, it was determined that the calculation of the December 31, 2022 capital loss carryforward (“CLCF”) for the ProFund VP Rising Rates Opportunity (the “Fund”) was incorrect, which caused the calculation of the required spillback distribution for the Fund for the December 31, 2022 fiscal year end to be understated. As a result, the December 31, 2022 annual shareholder report for the Fund disclosed an incorrect net capital loss carryforward amount in the Federal Income Tax Information section of the notes to the financial statements. To correct the understatement of the spillback distribution and maintain the Fund’s RIC qualification under the Internal Revenue Code (“IRC”), the Advisor considered multiple options such as the payment of a…
ProFunds · filed 2025-08-22 · 0001039803-25-000007
SEC staff comment
1. In light of the accounting error and non-reliance on previously issued financial statements, please tell us what consideration you gave to including your conclusions on effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting (as applicable) in your amended filings. Additionally, please tell us what consideration your certifying officers have given to the conclusions disclosed in your Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 indicating that you had effective disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024.
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and respectfully advises the Staff that on August 20, 2025, the Company filed amendments to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2025 to revise its conclusions on the effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Division of Corporation Finance Office of Manufacturing August 20, 2025 Page 2 If you should have any questions concerning the enclosed matters, please feel free to contact our counsel, Jonathan M. Barron of K&L Gates LLP, at jonathan.barron@klgates.com or by telephone at (212) 536-3915 or Justin H. Kleckner of K&L Gates LLP, at justin.kleckner@klgates.com or by telephone at (615) 514-1806. Sincerely, /s/ Li Wai Chung Li…
FiEE, Inc. · filed 2025-08-20 · 0001829126-25-006574
SEC staff comment
2. In the event you amend the 10-K and 10-Q, please ensure to include the appropriate reference of the year in your 906 certifications where we note the year ended December 31, 2023 was referenced for your 2024 10-K, and also include the leading sentence referring to internal control over financial reporting in Item 4 as well as Item 4(b) in your 302 certifications we note as missing for your March 31, 2025 10-Q. Please also ensure these certifications are currently dated and properly refer to the 10-K and 10-Q amendment.
The company responded
The certifications have been revised in the Amended 10-K and the Amended 10-Q in accordance with the Staff’s comments. Please call me at 212-407-4866 if you would like additional information with respect to any of the foregoing. Thank you. Sincerely, /s/ Giovanni Caruso Giovanni Caruso Partner
Relativity Acquisition Corp · filed 2025-08-07 · 0001104659-25-075364
SEC staff comment
Comment 5 : Form N-CEN Item B.22 for the Emerging Markets Debt Fund indicates the fund had an NAV error during the period. However, the Staff did not locate disclosure in the financial statements related to such error. Please describe the nature and circumstances of the error, associated internal control implications, mitigating actions, and amounts reimbursed, if any. In addition, if amounts have been reimbursed, please explain citing applicable U.S. GAAP, Regulation S-X, and other accounting guidance, why the fund has not disclosed these reimbursement amounts in its financial statements. Fund
The company responded
In response to your comment, information about the NAV error for the Emerging Markets Debt Fund, including the nature and circumstances of the error, associated internal controls, mitigating actions and amounts reimbursed, will be provided supplementally and confidentially via letter dated August 7, 2025. ©2025 SEI Page 4 of 4 * * * * * * * Very truly yours, /s/Glenn Kurdziel Glenn Kurdziel Controller and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) cc: Robert A. Nesher Stephen Panner Timothy D. Barto ©2025 SEI
SEI INSTITUTIONAL INVESTMENTS TRUST · filed 2025-08-07 · 0001398344-25-014734
SEC staff comment
3. Aimei Health Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Controls and Procedures, page 204 3. We note the Form 10-K for Aimei Health Technology Co., Ltd stated that it did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024, due to the material weakness in its internal controls as a result of inadequate segregation of duties within accounting processes due to limited personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record keeping. Please revise your Form F-4 to also disclose this information.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, we have revised our disclosure on page 204 in Revised Registration Statement No. 3 to include the disclosure of “ our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, due to the material weakness in our internal controls as a result of inadequate segregation of duties within accounting processes due to limited personnel and insufficient written policies and procedures for accounting, IT, and financial reporting and record keeping .” 1 Industry Overview of Hydrogen Energy, page 205
United Hydrogen Group Inc. · filed 2025-08-07 · 0001213900-25-073024
SEC staff comment
1. It does not appear that management has provided its conclusions regarding the effectiveness of your disclosure controls and procedures. Please revise to provide the disclosure required by Item 307 of Regulation S-K. In preparing your disclosure, please note that (i) management’s conclusion should be as of the end of the period covered by your report and (ii) if your disclosure controls and procedures are July 31, 2025 Page 2 designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives, your conclusion must specifically state their effectiveness at that same reasonable assurance level.
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 2 of the Form 10-K/A consistent with the requirements of Item 307 of Regulation S-K to provide the conclusions of the Company’s management regarding the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the Form 10-K. Please do not hesitate to contact me by telephone at (512) 617-0661 with any questions or comments regarding this correspondence. Sincerely, /s/ John Hensley John Hensley of MORRISON & FOERSTER LLP c.c.: (via email) Michael D. Hill, Chief Financial Officer, Upland Software, Inc. Ryan Adams, Morrison & Foerster LLP
Upland Software, Inc. · filed 2025-07-31 · 0001505155-25-000088
SEC staff comment
2. We note the officer certifications included in Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 exclude the introductory language in paragraph 4 regarding each officers' responsibility for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting, in addition to their responsibility for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures. Please revise future annual and quarterly filings to ensure each Section 302 certification includes all the prescribed language set forth in Item 601(b)(31)(i) of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and will revise future annual and quarterly filings as the Staff directs. Exhibit 32.2, page 52
NUSCALE POWER Corp · filed 2025-07-24 · 0001822966-25-000123
SEC staff comment
1. We note your response dated May 10, 2024 to our comment letter from our prior review stating you will include and disclose management’s conclusions as to the effectiveness of your disclosure controls and procedures. We also note your Form 10-Q filed May 7, 2025 discloses management’s conclusions. However, the change was not reflected in this filing. Please tell us and amend you[r] filing to disclose management’s conclusions on whether your disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period. Refer to the guidance in Item 307 of Regulation S-K. Ann Arbor | Birmingham | Grand Rapids | Kalamazoo | Naples, FL | Novi July 17, 2025 Page 2
The company responded
The Company confirms that in connection with its evaluation of the effectiveness of its Disclosure Controls (as defined by the Company in Item 9A of the Form 10-K) as of December 28, 2024, the Company concluded, as of such date, that its Disclosure Controls were effective. As discussed in our phone call on July 11, 2025, in future filings, we will include and disclose management's conclusions as to the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures in accordance with the requirements of Item 307 of Regulation S-K. Form 8-K Furnished April 28, 2025 Exhibit 99(a), page 7
UFP INDUSTRIES INC · filed 2025-07-17 · 0000912767-25-000030
SEC staff comment
1. Please revise the following in an amendment to your Form 10-K: ● Pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K, please clearly disclose the conclusions of your principal executive and principal financial officer regarding the effectiveness of your disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by the report; and ● Pursuant to Item 308(a)(3) of Regulation S-K, please clearly disclose management’s assessment of the effectiveness of your internal control over financial reporting as of the end of your most recent fiscal year, including a statement as to whether or not internal control over financial reporting is effective.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has included the required disclosure in the Revised Form 10-K. Please contact Julian Seiguer of Kirkland & Ellis LLP at (713) 836-3334 with any questions or further comments regarding the responses to the Staff’s comments. Sincerely, STARDUST POWER INC. /s/ Roshan Pujari Name: Roshan Pujari Title: Chief Executive Officer Enclosures cc: Julian J. Seiguer, P.C., Kirkland & Ellis LLP Billy Vranish, Kirkland & Ellis LLP 2
Stardust Power Inc. · filed 2025-07-11 · 0001641172-25-018804
SEC staff comment
Comment 1. Please confirm whether the internal control report on Form N-CEN for LFI, filed with the Commission on March 13, 2025, should note that the financial statements are consolidated for Lazard Real Assets Portfolio.
The company responded
The Registrant confirms that the internal control report on Form N-CEN for LFI should note that the financial statements are consolidated for Lazard Real Assets Portfolio. The internal control reports in future filings will indicate that the Lazard Real Assets Portfolio’s financial statements are consolidated.
LAZARD RETIREMENT SERIES INC · filed 2025-07-09 · 0000930413-25-002137
SEC staff comment
Comment: Item B.22 of Form N-CEN indicates that the Payden Emerging Markets Local Bond Fund had a NAV error for the period ending October 31, 2022 and October 31, 2023. However, the Staff did not locate disclosure in the financial statements related to such error. Please describe the nature and circumstances of the error, the associated internal control implications, any mitigating actions, and amounts reimbursed, if any. In addition, if amounts have been reimbursed, please explain why the Fund has not disclosed these reimbursement amounts in the financial statements citing US GAAP, Regulation S-X, and other accounting guidance.
The company responded
In November 2023, the Trust became aware of a security setup issue by the Fund’s fund accounting service provider involving an inflation linked bond which was held in the Fund. The security setup failed to account for large increases in inflation rates and therefore, the bond’s original face did not reflect the accumulated increase in the position which caused the bond’s market value to be understated. As a result, for numerous days for the period ending October 31, 2022 and October 31, 2023, the NAV of the Fund had to be restated, and shareholder transactions were reprocessed as appropriate. Consequently, there was a loss to the Fund of $8,144.32 which was reimbursed to the Fund by the fund accounting service provider. Both the Trust and fund accounting service provider have put additional procedures and reconciliations in place to ensure all securities are set up correctly. The lack…
PAYDEN & RYGEL INVESTMENT GROUP · filed 2025-07-09 · 0001193125-25-156982
SEC staff comment
1. We note you have disclosed under this heading that controls and procedures are not required. Please revise to include the disclosures required by Item 15(a), Disclosure Controls and Procedures, and Item 15(b)(1) through (b)(3), Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, pursuant to the Form 20-F. As an emerging growth company, you are not required to comply with Item 15(b)(4) and Item 15(c) of the Form 20-F with respect to an attestation report on internal control over financial reporting by your registered public accounting firm. Please also provide the disclosures required by Item 15(d) of the Form 20-F. Refer to Instruction 1 to Item 15 of the Form 20-F, where compliance with paragraphs (b) and (c) were not required in the first fiscal year you were required to file an annual report, or the transition period, but are required to comply in the second…
The company responded
The Company amended page 80 of the Amendment and refile Exhibit 12 & 13 in response to the Staff’s comments.
LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD · filed 2025-07-08 · 0001641172-25-018175
SEC staff comment
2. We further note from Risk Factors, page 2, that you identified two material weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting. Your revised disclosures under Item 15 should also discuss these material weaknesses and any remediation actions or plans you have implemented to address the material weaknesses. Please be advised we would anticipate both your conclusions, under Item 15 of the Form 20-F, of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 to be concluded as not effective due to the material weaknesses. Refer to Section II.B.3(c) of SEC Release No. 33-8238.
The company responded
The Company amended page 80 of the Amendment in response to the Staff’s comments. Please contact the undersigned at (852) 3923-1188 if you have any questions with respect to the response contained in this letter. Sincerely, /s/ Lawrence Venick Lawrence Venick Partner cc: Huajian Xu Chief Executive Officer LOBO EV Technologies Ltd.
LOBO EV TECHNOLOGIES LTD · filed 2025-07-08 · 0001641172-25-018175
SEC staff comment
Comment : The certifications in Form N-CSR, Item 19(a)(3) require the certifying officers in paragraph 4(d) to certify that they have disclosed any change in the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by the report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to material affect the Registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. In addition, the certifying officers should certify as Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, respectively, rather than as President and Treasurer.
The company responded
The certifications will be revised accordingly in future reports on Form N-CSR. * * * Please call me at (312) 609-7616 if you have any questions. Very truly yours, /s/ Renee M. Hardt Renee M. Hardt Shareholder RMH/ser cc: Eric V. Hannemann
OBERWEIS FUNDS · filed 2025-07-01 · 0001213900-25-060499
SEC staff comment
6. We note you disclosure indicating internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) was assessed and found to be not effective at December 31, 2024 due to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in ICFR, including certain “invoice and fulfilment reconciliations with the customer and general ledger entries related to dedicated service invoices and adjustments thereto were not always completed in a timely manner for internal reporting purposes.” Given the areas of overlap between ICFR and disclosure controls and procedures (DCP), and considering the nature of the material weaknesses and the various disclosure concerns outlined in the other comments in this letter, please clarify how you would conclude that DCP were effective at December 31, 2024.
The company responded
Certain invoice and fulfilment reconciliations with customers and general ledger entries took longer to complete than desired over the course of the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024. The invoice reconciliation process with the Company’s largest customer, Kimberly Clark de Mexico (KCM), in particular, sometimes took longer to complete than typical business practices due to KCM requirements for original documentation and multiple levels of internal approvals. The Company has worked with KCM to speed up necessary reconciliations through process improvements and technological automations, but certain internal KCM requirements have, at times, remained as bottlenecks. This has been the primary challenge to our internal controls over financial reporting. 7 Despite this challenge, the Company’s management team is confident in the resulting accuracy of the financial reporting completed for…
Freight Technologies, Inc. · filed 2025-06-26 · 0001641172-25-016701
SEC staff comment
Comment 1: The independent public accountant’s report on internal control attached as an exhibit to each Registrant’s report filed on Form N-CEN does not indicate the city and state where the report was issued. Item G.1 Instruction 3 of Form N-CEN states that the accountant’s report shall “indicate the city and state where issued.” Please include this information going forward.
The company responded
The Registrants acknowledge this comment and confirm that they will include the city and state where issued in the independent public accountant’s report on internal control in future filings.
Guggenheim Taxable Municipal Bond & Investment Grade Debt Tr · filed 2025-06-26 · 0001193125-25-148608
SEC staff comment
Comment 1. A material weakness in internal controls was identified during the most recent fiscal year in Form N-CEN filed on September 13, 2024 and described in the internal control report attached to the Form. Please describe in correspondence the root cause of the material weakness and what remediation has occurred or is planned to ensure that internal controls are effective. Please further include a description of the qualitative and quantitative impact to the financial statements, if any.
The company responded
The material weakness identified in the internal control report attached to the Form N-CEN related to the improper accounting of the Fund’s net investment income based Q3 2023 incentive fee, resulting in net assets being overstated by 0.47%-1.22% for the period July 1, 2023 to July 22, 2024. In accordance with trust procedures and following a formal analysis, shareholder activity was reprocessed and the Fund reimbursed for any losses sustained. Following a review and assessment by management, the December 31, 2023 semi-annual report was restated and subsequently filed as an amended Form N-CSRS on October 25, 2024. In response to the material weakness, Ultimus has developed and successfully implemented a macro which enables the incentive fee amount to be calculated automatically on a daily basis according to the terms of the incentive fee with a corresponding entry posted to the…
Alternative Strategies Income Fund · filed 2025-06-24 · 0001580642-25-003823
SEC staff comment
3. We note the officer certifications included in Exhibits 12.1 and 12.2 exclude the introductory language in paragraph 4 regarding the officers' responsibilities for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting. Please revise future filings to ensure each Section 302 certification includes all the prescribed language set forth in paragraph 12 of the "Instructions as to Exhibits" of Form 20-F.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges that the introductory language in paragraph 4 regarding the officers’ responsibilities for establishing and maintaining internal control over financial reporting was inadvertently excluded from the certifications filed as Exhibits 12.1 and 12.2 to the Form 20-F. The Company will revise future filings to ensure each Section 302 certification includes all the prescribed language set forth in paragraph 12 of the "Instructions as to Exhibits" of Form 20-F. We appreciate the Staff’s time and attention on this matter. If you have any questions or comments regarding the foregoing, please do not hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, /s/ Andrew E. Page Andrew E. Page Chief Financial Officer
Amer Sports, Inc. · filed 2025-06-20 · 0000950103-25-007645
SEC staff comment
1. We note that both your Sections 302 and 906 officer certifications contain several errors, including reference to a company other than the Company and signatures of individuals whom are not the Company’s officers. Further, the Section 302 certifications provided as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 omit the required language in paragraph 4(b) and in the introductory part of paragraph 4 referring to your internal controls over financial reporting. Please filed an amended Form 10-K in its entirety and include corrected certifications that conform exactly to the language set forth in Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has revised the relevant exhibits. * * * The Company acknowledges that the Company and its management are responsible for the accuracy and adequacy of their disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of action by the Staff. We thank the Staff for its review of the foregoing. If you have questions or further comments, please forward them by electronic mail to Mr. Guojian Chen at guojian.chen@infinity-star.com . Very truly yours, /s/ Guojian Chen Guojian Chen Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Director 2
DT Cloud Acquisition Corp · filed 2025-06-16 · 0001641172-25-015170
SEC staff comment
4. Please revise to include the information required under Item 1305 of Regulation S-K regarding the internal controls used in your exploration and mineral resource and reserve estimation efforts.
The company responded
In response to Staff's comment, the Company has expanded the individual property disclosure under Item 4.E in order to provide the information regarding internal controls related to the Company's resource estimates for each of the Eau Claire Project and the Committee Bay Project. Item 19 Exhibits 15.2, page 140
FURY GOLD MINES LTD · filed 2025-06-16 · 0001062993-25-011745
SEC staff comment
3. We note that you identified material weaknesses; however, you do not include a statement as to whether your internal control over financial reporting is effective as required by Item 15(b)(3) of Form 20-F. Please revise to include a statement as to whether ICFR is effective in future filings. Also revise “significant weaknesses” appropriately.
The company responded
The Company respectfully confirms that future filings of its annual report on Form 20-F will include the required disclosures in the format as follows: ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Disclosure Controls and Procedures Evaluation Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, which is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of December 31, 2024. Based on that evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2024, were not effective. Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, is responsible for…
MKDWELL Tech Inc. · filed 2025-06-10 · 0001641172-25-014500
SEC staff comment
Comment 2: Form N-CSR (Dec 31, 2024), Item 16b, Controls and Procedures Section, regarding material changes to internal controls, clarify the exact time-period the statement is referencing.
The company responded
The Form N-CSR, Item 16b, did not clearly indicate the time-period covered by the statement. This will be more clearly stated in future files. Regarding the Dec 31, 2024 filing, the below statement is true: “There were no material changes to the internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d)) that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.”
VOLUMETRIC FUND INC · filed 2025-06-06 · 0000792394-25-000022
SEC staff comment
2. We note that management’s conclusion with respect to internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024 had been qualified to exclude Watermark Lodging Trust. We note that Watermark Lodging Trust was acquired on December 9, 2022. Please clarify your basis for omitting Watermark Lodging Trust from your assessment beyond more than one annual management report on internal control over financial reporting. Reference is made to Question 3 of the FAQ for Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports. - 3 -
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment regarding the reference to the exclusion of Watermark Lodging Trust (“ Watermark ”) from management’s report on internal control over financial reporting (“ ICFR ”). The Company advises the Staff that reference to Watermark was made in error and should not have been designated as excluded from the Company’s ICFR assessment in reliance on Question 3 of the FAQ for Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and Certification of Disclosure in Exchange Act Periodic Reports. The Company confirms to the Staff that as of December 31, 2024, the Company appropriately included all subsidiaries of the Company required for purposes of making its assessment on internal controls over financial reporting consistent with the rules of the Commission and applicable Commission guidance and there were no consolidated…
Brookfield Property Partners L.P. · filed 2025-06-05 · 0001104659-25-056805
SEC staff comment
1. We note your response to prior comment 1 and the revised disclosures in your amendment and reissue our prior comment. Please amend your filing to explicitly disclose your conclusion regarding the effectiveness of your internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. Please note that providing an effectiveness conclusion on internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Item 308 of Regulation S-K is separate and distinct from providing an effectiveness conclusion on disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Item 307 of Regulation S-K...
The company responded
The Company has amended the Form 10-K/A to include a statement under Management's Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting to the effect that, based on our evaluation of internal controls, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of December 31, 2024 given the material weaknesses in our disclosure controls. Management is in the process of addressing these concerns to bring our controls and procedures in compliance with applicable rules. We trust the foregoing answers are responsive to your comments. Please do not hesitate to contact me at 312-955-0512 with any questions or comments regarding is correspondence. Yours truly, /s/ Shaun Passley Dr. Shaun Passley
Ameritek Ventures, Inc. · filed 2025-06-04 · 0001376474-25-000513
SEC staff comment
Comment : The internal control report from the Funds’ independent public accounting firm for the period from April 1, 2023 to March 31, 2024, which was attached as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Form N-CEN filing dated June 14, 2024, and amended March 7, 2025, is missing Goldman Sachs Global Core Fixed Income Fund from the list of funds in Appendix A. Please refile the independent public accountant’s report on internal control to include this information. May 29, 2025 Page 3
The company responded
The Registrant supplementally submits that the Goldman Sachs Global Core Fixed Income Fund’s former name (Goldman Sachs Global Income Fund) was inadvertently listed in Appendix A of the internal control report instead of the Fund’s current name. The Registrant confirms that an amended Form N-CEN was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission via EDGAR on May 22, 2025 to update the independent public accountant’s internal control report to list the Goldman Sachs Global Core Fixed Income Fund. 8.
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST · filed 2025-05-29 · 0001193125-25-130433
SEC staff comment
Comment : Form N-CEN, and particularly Item B.22, for the period ended November 30, 2024 for the Goldman Sachs Energy Infrastructure Fund indicates that the Fund had an NAV error during the period. However, the Staff did not locate disclosure in the financial statements related to such error. Please describe the nature and circumstances of the error, associated internal control implications, mitigating actions, and amounts reimbursed, if any. In addition, if amounts have been reimbursed, please explain, citing applicable US GAAP, Regulation S-X and other accounting guidance, why the Fund has not disclosed these reimbursement amounts in its financial statements.
The company responded
On November 8, 2024, the Goldman Sachs Energy Infrastructure Fund’s custodian, State Street, misstated the NAV of the Fund due to an incorrectly recorded dividend on an underlying MLP position held in the Fund, resulting in a material Fund NAV error to all share classes. The investment adviser to the Fund identified the issue on the next business day, November 11, 2024, and promptly notified State Street. Investor redemption transactions were reprocessed and the Fund’s performance was restated for November 8, 2024. State Street subsequently reimbursed the Fund for a loss of approximately $10,300. Since the amount of the reimbursement from the error was immaterial to the Fund and the source of the reimbursement was from State Street, which is not an affiliate of the Fund, no disclosure was required to be made in the Fund’s financial statements pursuant to ASC 946-20-05-2. As a result of…
GOLDMAN SACHS TRUST · filed 2025-05-29 · 0001193125-25-130433
SEC staff comment
Comment : With respect to The Merger Fund ® VL, Item 4(d) of the certifications required by Item 19(a)(2) of Form N-CSR does not appear to refer to the correct time period. Item 4(d) requires disclosure of any changes to internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the entire period of the report, whereas the certification only covers one quarter. Please file an amended N-CSR to correct the certifications and ensure that the certifications are updated for the future.
The company responded
The Registrant has filed the amended N-CSR as requested and will ensure that the certifications are updated for the future. 2.
MERGER FUND VL · filed 2025-05-27 · 0001193125-25-126326
SEC staff comment
Comment: We note your disclosure stating that your President also serves as your Chief Accounting Officer and has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of your disclosure controls and procedures. However, you have disclosure on page 43 identifying a separate individual who serves as Chief Financial Officer, and you have filed certifications that pertain to such evaluation at Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2, indicating that both your President/Chief Executive Office and the Chief Financial Officer were involved. Please revise your disclosure to clarify the role of both officers in evaluating the effectiveness of your disclosure controls and procedures, whose participation would ordinarily be required to comply with Item 307 of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
The Company’s current evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures is the responsibility of both the Company’s President, who also serves as Chief Executive Officer, and the Vice President, who also serves as Chief Financial Officer. Item 9A mistakenly only included the Company’s President and Item 9A should be expanded to reflect the involvement of both individuals in the evaluation process. Financial Statements Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Mine Exploration and Development Costs, page F-9 4.
Idaho Strategic Resources, Inc. · filed 2025-05-14 · 0001654954-25-005605
SEC staff comment
1. Please amend your filing to explicitly disclose your conclusion regarding the effectiveness of your internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2024. See Item 308 of Regulation S-K..
The company responded
The Company has amended the Form 10-K to include a statement to the effect that. during the last fiscal quarter, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with management’s evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over the financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. We trust the foregoing answers are responsive to your comments. Please do not hesitate to contact me by telephone at (312) 285-1043 or via email at shaun@epazz.net with any questions or comments regarding is correspondence. Yours truly, /s/ Shaun Passley, PhD Shaun Passley PhD, CEO Ameritek Ventures, Inc.
Ameritek Ventures, Inc. · filed 2025-05-09 · 0001376474-25-000447
SEC staff comment
Comment : The Staff notes that information intended to be attached as part of Item G(1)(b)(ii) of Form N-CEN was included with the attachment pertaining to the Independent Public Accountants Report on Internal Control. Please file an amended Form N-CEN that (1) removes the extraneous information from the Independent Public Accountants Report on Internal Control; and (2) includes a separate attachment with the information pertaining to Item G(1)(b)(ii) of Form N-CEN.
The company responded
The Registrant has filed an amended Form N-CEN reflecting the Staff’s comments. * * * Please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned at (202) 261-3402 with any questions or comments concerning this correspondence. Sincerely, /s/ Alexander C. Karampatsos Alexander C. Karampatsos cc: Nauman S. Malik, Eagle Point Credit Management LLC Joshua M. Katz, Eagle Point Credit Management LLC Brooke A. Clark, Eagle Point Credit Management LLC Philip T. Hinkle, Dechert LLP Antonio G. Fraone, Dechert LLP
Eagle Point Institutional Income Fund · filed 2025-05-09 · 0001104659-25-046759