edgarwiki

Related party transactions

545 staff comments in this corpus, to 326 registrants, across 14 of the 15 calendar quarters this corpus covers.

Coverage is partial and not continuous. This corpus holds CORRESP filings from 2023Q1–2026Q3 (83–100% of each quarter's EDGAR total). It holds nothing filed after 2026-07-17. If an issue page shows no comment from one of those periods, the reason is that edgarwiki has no data for it — not that the staff raised nothing. Counts on this site are counts within this corpus and are not SEC-wide totals. Every quotation is verbatim and links to its filing; what is incomplete is coverage, not accuracy. Per-quarter figures: Methodology.
MeasureValue
Comments raising this issue545
Share of all 92,899 comments in the corpus0.6%
Distinct registrants326
With a recorded company response545

When these comments were filed

By the quarter the CORRESP filing was filed. The third column is how much of that quarter's EDGAR CORRESP output this corpus holds — read it before comparing two rows. A quarter marked never ingested contributes no comments to this page for reasons that have nothing to do with the SEC.

QuarterComments here Corpus coverage of that quarter
2023Q15293%
2023Q24491%
2023Q36693%
2023Q44996%
2024Q14693%
2024Q24983%
2024Q35190%
2024Q47496%
2025Q15092%
2025Q22789%
2025Q32690%
2025Q4893%
2026Q1185%
2026Q22100%
2026Q30100%

The exchanges

Verbatim, most recent first. Quotations are exact spans from the filing linked beneath each one; long passages are truncated with an ellipsis and never altered.

SEC staff comment
6. Based on your related party disclosures on pages 244 and F-93, it appears that xAI made purchases in excess of $250 million from Tesla during the month of April 2026. If true, please revise to disclose the nature of these related party purchases.
The company responded
The Company advises the Staff that the disclosure on pages 243 and F-93 of Amendment No. 2 has been revised to address the Staff’s comment. * * * * Should you have any questions concerning this letter, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned at (346) 718-6602 or hholmes@gibsondunn.com. Very truly yours, /s/ Hillary H. Holmes Hillary H. Holmes GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP cc: Bret Johnsen, Chief Financial Officer, Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Courtney Zeppetella, Vice President, Corporate Controller, Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Michael Smith, Senior Director, Legal, Space Exploration Technologies Corp. Harrison Tucker, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Thomas Kim, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP Brian Lane, Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP · filed 2026-06-03 · 0001628280-26-040379
SEC staff comment
20. We note your response to prior comment 38 and your disclosure beginning on page F-56. Please revise to disclose the amount of related party property, plant, and equipment purchases on the face of your cash flow statements for all periods presented.
The company responded
The Company advises the Staff that the disclosure on pages F-8 and F-67 of the Registration Statement has been revised to disclose the amount of related party property, plant, and equipment purchases on the face of the cash flow statements for all periods presented. Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Property, Plant, and Equipment, net, page F-13
SPACE EXPLORATION TECHNOLOGIES CORP · filed 2026-05-20 · 0001628280-26-036964
SEC staff comment
7. Disclose quantitative information for the VIE including revenue; net income; operating, investing, and financing cash flows; and the carrying amount and classification of the VIE’s assets and liabilities, including intercompany payables. Material related party transactions of the VIE should be presented separately. Refer to paragraphs 5A.d., 2AA.d., and 3.bb of ASC 810-10-50.
The company responded
The Company refers the Staff to its response to Comment 5 contained herein concluding there is no VIE. Note 11 - Acquisition of Business under Common Control, page 21
Kuber Resources Corp · filed 2026-01-22 · 0001214659-26-000729
SEC staff comment
5. Please revise the actual column of your Capitalization table to include the Related Party long-term debt recognized on your balance sheet as of September 30, 2025, or explain to us why you do not believe such presentation is required. Also, please revise your disclosure in footnote (1) to provide more detail of the terms and maturity of the new Credit Agreement transaction that occurred in November 2025.
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that the Capitalization table on pages 84 and 85 of the Revised Registration Statement has been revised to include the related party long-term debt recognized on the balance sheet as of September 30, 2025. The Company has also added an additional disclosure in footnote (2) on page 85 of the Revised Registration Statement to include the aggregate principal amount outstanding payable to related parties under the Original Term Loan Facility. The Company has revised the disclosure in footnote (1) on page 85 of the Revised Registration Statement to provide more detail of the terms and maturity of the new Credit Agreement as a result of the amendment that occurred in November 2025.
Yellowstone Midco Holdings II, LLC · filed 2025-12-15 · 0001193125-25-318605
SEC staff comment
13. Please revise to quantify the amount of each related party’s interest in this transaction, including accrued dividends and number of shares to be received.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has added the following bolded language to page 147 of the Revised Registration Statement: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission December 15, 2025 Page 9 In the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company issued and sold an aggregate of approximately 240,956 Class P Units to several investors, including funds affiliated with AE Industrial Partners, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $241.0 million. Each Class P Unit initially has a preference amount of $1,000 and will automatically convert into shares of our common stock immediately prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, at a conversion rate per unit equal to (i) the outstanding aggregate total preference amount of such Class P Unit, divided by (ii) the initial public offering price discounted by 20% (with such percentage set…
Yellowstone Midco Holdings II, LLC · filed 2025-12-15 · 0001193125-25-318605
SEC staff comment
6. Disclosure in “Note 3 — Agreements and Related Party Transactions — Administration Agreement” on pages 187 – 188 states, “The Administrator has elected to forgo any reimbursement for rent and other occupancy costs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021.” Disclosure in “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Key Components of Our Results of Operations — Expenses” on page 119 states, “However, the Administrator may seek reimbursement for such costs in future periods.” Please supplementally confirm if the referenced costs are included in the Statement of Operations and, if so, which line item they are included in, the amount of such costs and if there is any carry forward recoupment and the related amounts of such recoupment.
The company responded
The Fund supplementally confirms that the referenced costs are not included in the Statement of Operations. While rent and other occupancy costs are expenses that are chargeable to the Fund pursuant to the Administration Agreement, the Administrator has historically elected not to charge rent and other occupancy costs to the Fund. Additionally, because the Administrator has simply chosen not to charge these costs to the Fund in the past, it has not undertaken to calculate the amount of rent and other occupancy costs allocable to the Fund. Therefore, there is no basis for seeking recoupment of these historical costs, and the Administrator will not seek recoupment of these historical costs. The Fund supplementally clarifies that the statement, “[T]he Administrator may seek reimbursement for such costs in future periods,” reflects only that the Administrator may in the future determine to…
Blackstone Secured Lending Fund · filed 2025-12-04 · 0001213900-25-118274
SEC staff comment
Comment 2 – Form N-CSR – Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Investment Companies. – Notes to Financial Statements – Note 6. Other Related Party Transactions Please supplementally disclose whether the Adviser is current on all payments to the Funds’ service providers. Please describe if the agreement filed with the Commission contains provisions whereby the Funds are contractually obligated to pay such services.
The company responded
As of the date of this correspondence, the Adviser is current on all payments to the Funds’ service providers. Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Adviser, the Adviser is contractually obligated to pay all of the expenses of each Fund of the Trust (including the cost of transfer agency, sub-advisory, custody, fund administration, legal, audit and other services and license fees, if any). However, brokerage commissions and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio transactions (including any net account or similar fees charged by futures commission merchants) are expressly carved out of the Fund expenses for which the Adviser is responsible. * * * * * * * * Please call me at (312) 845-3484 or my colleague James Audette at (312) 845-3421 if you have any questions or issues you would like to discuss regarding these…
Valkyrie ETF Trust II · filed 2025-10-31 · 0001999371-25-016675
SEC staff comment
3. We note your disclosure that you provide title insurance for real estate based cryptocurrency issued by a related party. Please clarify what revenues, if any, you have derived from this business. Describe any liability that you assume in favor of the related party, or the purchasers of the cryptocurrency, based on your title work. In addition, given that the agreement is with a related party, please make that clear here and add a related party transactions section describing this transaction.
The company responded
We have revised the disclosure on page 5 to include the requested information. We note that the dollar amount involved in the transactions with the related party through the date hereof totals $12,377, which is less than the $120,000/1% of the average assets threshold threshold under Item 404(d) of Regulation S-K. Although this transaction is not disclosable as a related party transaction, with the inability to speak with the Staff, Beeline elected to include the requested information. Risk Factors The sale or issuance of our common stock to C/M will create dilution, page 7
Beeline Holdings, Inc. · filed 2025-10-21 · 0001493152-25-018828
SEC staff comment
12. Please revise to include the related party transaction disclosed on pages F-23 and F-26, or advise.
The company responded
We have revised the disclosure on page 63 to include the related party transaction disclosed on page F-10 and F-23. Please note that we have disclosed on page F-26 that we do not have any related party transactions. Principal and Selling Stockholders, page 64
Buda Juice LLC · filed 2025-10-17 · 0001493152-25-018542
SEC staff comment
2. Properties, page 27 2. You disclose the two Merrimack leases with a related party have expired and you continue to occupy the facilities. You state you continue to pay rent and other associated costs for the facilities. Please tell us whether you continue to record these facilities as leases in your financial statements and disclose your intention to enter into new leases for them. Also, tell us where cash paid for these facilities is reported, similar to amounts reported in note 7 for cash paid in the measurement of lease liabilities and capitalized leases. Further, tell us whether amounts for these facilities are reflected in the schedule of future lease payments and the ROU asset/lease liability balances in note 7. We confirm for the Staff that the Company continues to pay rent and associated costs for the two Merrimack, New Hampshire facilities for which the written lease…
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comments, in future filings, we will further clarify within management’s discussion and analysis how the increase in software sales sold on a net basis positively impacts gross margin. Our basis for improved invoice margins in desktops for the Enterprise Solutions segment, desktops and notebooks/mobility for the Business Solutions segment, and notebooks/mobility for the Public Sector Solutions segment is due to changes in selling prices of the respective product categories as a result of changes in the mix of customers to whom these products were sold.
PC CONNECTION INC · filed 2025-10-10 · 0001104659-25-098710
SEC staff comment
Comment : The Staff acknowledges that the Company’s financial statements are as of a date prior to the Company’s election to be regulated as a BDC. Please confirm that, on a prospective basis, financial statements will be provided in accordance with Regulation S-X and that Notes to Financial Statements will include all applicable definitions (e.g., cash and cash equivalents, related party transactions).
The company responded
The Company respectfully submits that, on a prospective basis, financial statements will be provided in accordance with Regulation S-X and that Notes to Financial Statements will include all applicable definitions. 5. Staff
TCW Steel City Perpetual Levered Fund LP · filed 2025-10-10 · 0001193125-25-237187
SEC staff comment
1. Please disclose the name of the controlling stockholder that will initially own approximately 62.5% of Workhorse. Also, revise the last paragraph on page 54 to disclose the name of the controlling stockholder. In addition, revise the Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions section beginning on page 190 to disclose the name of the controlling stockholder.
The company responded
We have revised the Proxy Statement, including in the last paragraph on page 54 and the Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions section on page 190 to disclose that Motiv GM Holdings II LLC, an entity controlled by Gary Magness, will be the controlling stockholder that will initially own approximately 62.5% of the Company. * * * September 30, 2025 Page 2 We hope the foregoing answers are responsive to your comments. Please do not hesitate to contact me by telephone at (888) 646-5205 with any questions or comments regarding this correspondence. Very truly yours, /s/ Richard Dauch Richard Dauch Chief Executive Officer cc: (via email) Arthur McMahon, III, Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP
Workhorse Group Inc. · filed 2025-09-30 · 0001213900-25-094047
SEC staff comment
18. We note your disclosure regarding the Company's reliance on the personal financial support of the Chief Executive Officer, who has provided all funding to date. We also note on page 52 you state that the financial support is provided through Malbrite Ltd. , a Company owned by Jack Kaye. • Please reconcile and expand your disclosures to provide information on material terms of any agreement between the Company and the provider of financial support. • We note that Malbrite Ltd. is not listed as an affiliate shareholder on page 52, so it is not clear how the Company is settling any liabilities from the financial support it receives. Please include Malbrite Ltd in the listing of affiliate shareholders if necessary. Refer to Item 404 of Regulation S -K and Item 7. B of Form 20-F. • As a related matter, tell us your consideration to report the advances from related parties as operating…
The company responded
Our Liquidity section is now expanded: Malbrite Ltd. advances disclosed as related-party support, with terms, classification, and affiliate shareholder listing clarified per Items 404 and 7.B. With regard to the classification of Related party advances as an operating activity, IAS 7 provides for judgment in determining the classification of related party transactions based on the nature of the activity. During 2024 and 2023, operating expenses of the Company were settled directly by the Chief Executive Officer on behalf of the Company (through Malbrite Ltd, which the CEO controls). These payments were made to Davion’s third-party suppliers to discharge obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business. No cash was received into or disbursed from the Company’s bank accounts in respect of these transactions. Management has determined that these payments represented financial…
DAVION HEALTHCARE PLC · filed 2025-09-26 · 0001683168-25-007262
SEC staff comment
44. Please revise to disclose each of the related party transactions between Jack Kaye and Davion Healthcare, including the material terms of any agreements with Jack Kaye, and the amounts provided to the company pursuant to these transactions since the beginning of the preceding three financial years. File any such agreements as exhibits to your registration statement. Please also revise this section to include the disclosures required by Item 7. B. of Form 20-F for each of the related party transactions discussed on F-21.
The company responded
Related-party transactions disclosed in detail: amounts advanced by Jack Kaye/Malbrite Ltd., terms of repayment, filed as exhibits, compliant with Item 7.B. Note, many of the past transactions related to research and development, management fees, marketing, etc. are no longer active. As such, we have only attached significant on-going activities related to service arrangements and stock options with our executive officers, waiver of our officers of salary until the Company is listed and financial support provided by Jack Kaye through Malbrite. Plan Of Distribution, page 61
DAVION HEALTHCARE PLC · filed 2025-09-26 · 0001683168-25-007262
SEC staff comment
1. While you state here that the company may sell “up to $1 billion of its Ordinary Shares” to Bitcoin Strategic under the SEPA, your current report on Form 6-K filed June 4, 2025 and the preambles of the SEPA filed as Exhibit 99.8 refer to sale of “up to $500 million” of ordinary shares. Please clarify so that investors understand the full extent of amounts that may be used for the purchase of bitcoin. Additionally, in the context of expanded disclosure regarding the development and specifics of your et treasury strategy, please disclose more prominently that the controlling person of Bitcoin Strategic, Stephen Drew, is a related party. Disclose whether there are any affiliations between the selling shareholders in the offering and the company, the SEPA investor, or any other third parties involved in your bitcoin treasury strategy.
The company responded
● While you state here that the company may sell “up to $1 billion of its Ordinary Shares” to Bitcoin Strategic under the SEPA, your current report on Form 6-K filed June 4, 2025 and the preambles of the SEPA filed as Exhibit 99.8 refer to sale of “up to $500 million” of ordinary shares. Please clarify so that investors understand the full extent of amounts that may be used for the purchase of bitcoin. The Company acknowledges and agrees with the Staff’s comment. In response to this comment, the Company has revised its disclosures in the Form F-1/A to disclose that the Company may sell up to $500 million of its Ordinary Shares under the SEPA. ● Additionally, in the context of expanded disclosure regarding the development and specifics of your digital asset treasury strategy, please disclose more prominently that the controlling person of Bitcoin Strategic, Stephen Drew, is a related…
K Wave Media Ltd. · filed 2025-09-19 · 0001829126-25-007554
SEC staff comment
2. Please address the following comments related to your results of operations disclosure, referencing instructions under Item 5.A of Form 20-F: ● We note your discussion of revenue for the periods presented. Please revise to discuss any changes in significant underlying components, such as changes in price, volume, or mix, to help investors better understand the drivers of revenue performance. ● We also note your disclosure that general and administrative expenses related to related parties increased significantly year over year, and that $1.3 million of the increase was attributable to a discretionary bonus. Please revise to further quantify and describe the remaining material components of the increase, including the nature of the related party transactions.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, we respectfully advise the Staff that we have revised page 65 of the F-1/A to confirm that the overall service volume remained stable and the pricing and mix were consistent year-over-year. Furthermore, we further revised the page 66 of the F-1/A to describe the material component of the increase, including the nature of related party transactions, which is compensation increment and the one-off discretionary bonuses granted to the senior management. Item 8. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule Exhibit 10.5 Lease Agreement for 22/F, Grand Central Plaza..., page II-2
ANEW HEALTH Ltd · filed 2025-09-15 · 0001213900-25-087537
SEC staff comment
4. We note your response to prior comments 4 and 15 and reissue in part. Please revise to identify the “common ultimate holding company” and include it on your organizational chart. We note that you refer to Monkey Tree as your ultimate holding company on page 3. However, your response indicates that Monkey Tree HK, Panda Garden Language Learning Ltd., and Canadian Bookstore Ltd. are related companies with “the common ultimate holding company of the Company.” Please revise here to clearly state the nature of the relationship between Monkey Tree Investment Limited and each of the entities listed as related parties. Further, please revise your organizational chart, and throughout, to clearly reflect the relationship between Monkey Tree and Monkey Tree HK.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has included the referenced disclosure on pages 104 and F-20 of the Amendment No.1 to the Registration Statement indicating the nature of the relationship between Monkey Tree Investment Limited and each of the entities listed as related parties, namely, that Monkey Tree HK is wholly-owned by Timberworks, and that Panda Garden Language Learning Ltd. and Canadian Bookstore Ltd. are wholly-owned by Timberworks. Further, the Company has included the reference disclosure on the organizational chart on pages 4, 5, 70 and 71 of the Amendment No.1 to the Registration Statement indicating the relationship between Monkey Tree and Monkey Tree HK. Bank borrowings guaranteed by a director, page 106
Monkey Tree Investment Ltd · filed 2025-09-12 · 0001213900-25-087256
SEC staff comment
1. Please generally update your related party transactions disclosure as required by Item 7.B of Form 20-F. In this regard, we note that transactions and balances due to and from related parties are disclosed only up to and as of December 31, 2024, whereas Item 7.B requires disclosure of transactions "up to the date of the document." In revising, please ensure that any outstanding related party balances, such as the amount due to Fufei Lin related to "loan made...with no interest," are disclosed as of the latest practicable date.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s Comment, the Company has revised the disclosure from page 123 to page 126 of the Revised Registration Statement. Taxation, page 136
AIGO HOLDING Ltd · filed 2025-09-05 · 0001213900-25-085023
SEC staff comment
2. We note you continue to: • show in numerous places the inception date as other than March 28, 2024, e.g. (though not limited to), pages 5, 6, 18 and 26, and the headers to the financial statements on pages F-3 through 5 and F-11. • characterize in various places the issuance of the initial 5,473,000 shares of your common stock for other than $473 cash and a subscription receivable of $5,000,000, e.g. (though not limited to), page 26, the related party transaction note on pages F-8 and 14 and the financing section in the annual statement of cash flows on page F-5. Please revise as appropriate for consistency throughout your filing.
The company responded
We respectfully acknowledge the Staff’s comment. - The Company was incorporated on March 29, 2024 , as reflected in our Articles of Incorporation. Our disclosure already reflects the correct inception date throughout the filing. We have also requested our independent auditors to update their report to reflect this date consistently. - We have revised our disclosure throughout the filing to consistently characterize the issuance of the initial 5,473,000 shares of common stock as being issued for total consideration of $5,473, consisting of $473 cash and a $5,000 subscription receivable. Conforming revisions have been made on page 26, in Note 4 to the financial statements on pages F-8 and F-14, and in the financing section of the statement of cash flows on page F-5, as well as in all other applicable sections of the registration statement. Thank you. Sincerely, /s/ Anna Zhabina Anna…
Essence Array Inc · filed 2025-08-27 · 0001477932-25-006292
SEC staff comment
1. Please provide us with a detailed legal analysis as to why the resale transaction contemplated by the registration statement should not be categorized as an indirect primary offering. In this regard, we note that: ● the Private Placement, under which the securities subject to resale and related transactions were issued and sold to the selling stockholders, closed on July 25, 2025; ● you are registering for resale of up to 92,045,975 shares of common stock, while you only had 14,608,988 shares of common stock outstanding, the majority of which are owned by directors, officers, and/or related parties, as of August 1, 2025; and ● one selling stockholder, American Ventures LLC, Series XVI AGH, holds up to 89,655,171 out of 92,045,975 of the shares being registered for resale. In your response, please also describe the relationship between the Company and American Ventures and whether…
The company responded
We note the Staff’s comment, and, in response hereto, respectfully advise the Staff that the selling stockholders are not and should not be considered an “underwriter” under Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act with respect to the sale of the shares in the resale transaction and the resale transaction contemplated by the registration statement should not be categorized as an indirect primary offering. The legal analysis as to whether the Selling stockholders should be deemed to be underwriters under Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, is provided herein: The Company respectfully advise the Staff that, the Company does not deem the selling stockholder, American Ventures LLC, Series XVI AGH (“American Ventures”), as “underwriter” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act, for reasons as set out below. Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act defines an underwriter…
Aureus Greenway Holdings Inc · filed 2025-08-26 · 0001493152-25-012328
SEC staff comment
1. Please revise your tabular presentation to address the following: ● Remove the inclusion of the cash and cash equivalents amounts from total capitalization. ● Include the $50,000 related party loan payable and include in total capitalization.
The company responded
We note the Staff’s comment, and respectfully submit that the relevant changes have been made to the Registration Statement. Please see page 31. Management, page 51
Caring Brands, Inc. · filed 2025-08-21 · 0001641172-25-025116
SEC staff comment
1. We note your response to prior comment 1 and reissue in part. We acknowledge the changes made to revise the definition of "TRA Parties." Please disclose which members of the management team, i.e. which directors and executive officers, will be parties to the TRA. Given the size of the expected payments, shareholders should clearly understand which directors and executive officers will be receiving such payments. Additionally, please revise the Tax Receivable Agreement discussion in the Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions section on page 176 to specifically identify such directors and executive officers and provide the information required by Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K regarding their direct or indirect interests in the Tax Receivable Agreement and any associated payments.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the definition on page 5 of the Registration Statement to further clarify the parties to the TRA, including that all of the Company’s executive officers and certain of its directors are party to the TRA. The Company has also revised the disclosure on page 180 of the Registration Statement to include a cross reference to the “Principal Shareholders” table in the Registration Statement, which, in a subsequent pre-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, will include the equity ownership of the TRA Parties, including our directors and executive officers. ********* August 18, 2025 Page 3 Any comments or questions regarding the foregoing should be directed to the undersigned at 312-876-7605. Thank you in advance for your cooperation in connection with this matter. Very truly yours, /s/ Scott W. Westhoff Scott…
Black Rock Coffee Bar, Inc. · filed 2025-08-18 · 0001628280-25-040624
SEC staff comment
18. We note from your disclosure on page F-20 that the cash flow activity related to the “Amount due from related party” and “Amount due to director” line items are nontrade in nature and unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable on demand, and appear to be loans made/received. Please tell us your consideration of presenting these cash flows as investing activities pursuant to ASC 230-10-45-12a and 13a.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comments, the Company respectfully advises the Staff that it considered the guidance in ASC 230-10-45-12a and ASC 230-10-45-13a in determining the classification of cash flows related to the “Amount due from related party” and “Amount due to director” line items. The Company notes that while these balances are nontrade in nature, they do not represent “loans” in the context of ASC 230 because they were not entered into for investment purposes, are not evidenced by promissory notes or loan agreements, do not bear interest, and are not intended to yield a return. Amount due from related party – These balances arose from short-term advances to a related party primarily to settle accounts payable or reimburse expenses paid on behalf related to the Company’s operations. The advances functioned as operational prepayments to meet working capital needs and were…
Monkey Tree Investment Ltd · filed 2025-08-15 · 0001213900-25-077454
SEC staff comment
7. Please revise to also address the payment of $10,000 per month for office space, utilities and secretarial and administrative support. Please also revise the Related Party Transactions section on page 84 to address the $10,000 per month payment.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comments, the Company has revised its disclosures on pages 30 and 85 of the Registration Statement. Our Sponsor, page 91
AI Infrastructure Acquisition Corp. · filed 2025-08-13 · 0001493152-25-011917
SEC staff comment
10. Please provide an itemized chronological schedule covering all SharonAI equity instruments issued since the beginning of fiscal 2024 through the date of your response. Please provide the following information separately for each equity issuance: ● the date of the transaction; ● the identity of the recipient, indicating if the recipient was a related party; ● nature and terms of the transactions; ● the number of shares issued; ● per share amount paid; ● management’s fair market value per share estimate and how the estimate was made and; ● an explanation of how the fair value of the preferred stock and common stock relate. Please reconcile each share issuance in your response to your Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity and cross reference such amounts to the disclosures throughout your filing.
The company responded
Please see attached file “SAI Share Transaction History Workbook” for complete details of all equity transactions in SharonAI since inception. 5 All equity transactions described herein have been valued based on management’s good faith estimate of the Company’s overall valuation at the time of issuance. This estimation has been informed by various qualitative and quantitative factors, including the Company’s operational progress, financial performance, market conditions, industry progress, and the terms upon which third-party investors have been willing to invest capital. In particular, management has considered the implied valuation from recent arms-length financings and expressions of investor interest as indicative of fair value for equity instruments issued in such transactions. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Note 4. Acquisitions, page F-95
Roth CH Holdings, Inc. · filed 2025-08-12 · 0001829126-25-006121
SEC staff comment
20. You state that as at December 31, 2024, $722,989 (2023 – $523,757) is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. However, we note these amounts are separately presented in the balance sheet as due to related parties. Please revise to provide a description of these related party transactions and other related disclosures to comply with ASC paragraphs 850-10-50-1 through 50-4. Additionally, we note that under the section “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” at page 66, you state that except for compensation arrangements there have been no related party transactions in your two most recently completed financial years. Please revise this section to provide information that is consistent with your financial statement disclosures.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company proposes to make the revisions to Note 6 that are indicated in Exhibit A to this letter. The Company respectfully notes that all the related party transactions giving rise to amounts due to related parties are derived from compensation arrangements or similar items occurring in the ordinary course of business and as such are excluded from the disclosure requirements under ASC paragraph 850-10-50-1. In addition, the requested revisions have been made to DRS Amendment No. 1 under the section “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions”. Note 11. Segmented Information, page F-22 21. We note you operate within a single reportable segment. Please provide the disclosures required by ASC 280-10-50-20 as amended by ASU 2023-07. Also refer to paragraphs 280-10-55-15D through 55-15F. The Company respectfully submits that its corporate…
Alaska Silver Corp. · filed 2025-08-11 · 0001104659-25-076190
SEC staff comment
4. Please further revise your disclosure to briefly describe in greater detail the ENJOYFOOTBALL (EJB) entity with which you have entered into an agreement to enroll players into the company’s training program (i.e., nature of business). Additionally, as applicable, pleases disclose whether EJB is a related party and, if so, revise your disclosure throughout the registration statement accordingly.
The company responded
The Company respectfully advises the Staff that the Company has briefly described this entity in greater detail in Amendment No. 3. The Company can confirm that EJB is not a related party. Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions, page 69
Nomadar Corp. · filed 2025-08-07 · 0001641172-25-022612
SEC staff comment
4. Please revise your Related Party Transactions disclosure to provide the information required by Item 7.B of Form 20-F as of the date of the prospectus. In this regard, your current disclosure only provides the information as of March 31, 2025. Please also update as necessary to reflect any developments since the last amendment.
The company responded
We respectfully advise the Staff we have updated the disclosure on page 87 to address the above. * * * Please contact the undersigned at (852) 3923-1188 if you have any questions with respect to the responses contained in this letter. Sincerely, /s/ Lawrence S. Venick Lawrence S. Venick Direct Dial: +852.3923.1188 Email: lvenick@loeb.com
Zenta Group Co Ltd · filed 2025-08-07 · 0001641172-25-022541
SEC staff comment
3. We note your revised disclosure that you intend to use up to $4.05 million of the proceeds from this offering to fund research and development activities of your fully implantable system, general operational expenses, working capital, and other general corporate purposes. Please clarify the portion of the funds you intend to use for research and development, general operational expenses, working capital and general corporate purposes, respectively. Please also tell us why you are reserving up to $6.0 million to satisfy your Senior Secured Notes when you also disclose that the Senior Secured Notes have a total principal plus interest amount of approximately $5.4 million. As a related matter, please revise your disclosure to describe all of the working capital loans for which you are reserving $2.0 million in net proceeds, given that the working capital related party loans discussed on…
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised page 56 of Amendment No. 6 to address the Staff’s comment. To further clarify, the related party working capital loans plus interest that total $2.0 million are the total of loans under section Certain Relationships and Related Transaction (pages 107-110) numbered 19, 20, 21, 23, 24 and 25. The Senior Secured Notes have been updated to include interest in the Use of Proceeds. Principal Stockholders, page 112
Picard Medical, Inc. · filed 2025-07-30 · 0001829126-25-005569
SEC staff comment
23. Please revise to also include tabular or some other illustrative format to disclose the various related party transactions listed here so that a potential investor can clearly understand each transaction and the appropriate related party. Please also revise to include a Question and Answer that discusses your related party transactions and the total amounts between parties.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has amended its disclosure on pages 268, xxi and xxii of Amendment No. 3. Index to consolidated financial statements of Btab Ecommerce Group, Inc. Note 14. Segment Reporting, page F-63
IWAC Holding Co Inc. · filed 2025-07-29 · 0001104659-25-071735
SEC staff comment
3. We acknowledge your response to prior comment 9. We note the narrative outside the table on page 49 states that for purposes of presenting the maximum redemptions scenario, you have reduced your NTBV after this offering by $110 million because holders of up to 100% of the public shares may exercise their redemption rights. Please reconcile with the dilution table, which reflects the limitation under your amended and restated memorandum and articles of association that will prohibit redemptions in an amount that would cause your net tangible assets, after payment of the deferred underwriting commissions, to be less than $5,000,001. The Company respectfully advises the Staff that it has removed from its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association the prohibition against redemptions in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets to be less than $5,000,0001 and has…
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, we have revised the Registration Statement on page 184 . Underwriting, page 216 6. Please tell us whether CBC Securities plans to make a market in the securities. If so, amend the registration statement to register the market-making activities. The Company respectfully advises the Staff that CBC Securities does not plan to make a market in the securities. 3 Please do not hesitate to contact R. William Burns at (713) 860-7352 or Chris Centrich at (713) 860-7309 if you require additional information with respect to any of the foregoing. Thank you. Sincerely, /s/ R. William Burns R. William Burns cc: Chris Centrich, Paul Hastings LLP 4
Chenghe Acquisition III Co. · filed 2025-07-25 · 0001213900-25-067840
SEC staff comment
2. In regard to the negative advance payable – related party of $7,691, which your disclosures on page 41 indicate are with respect to an excess of expenses paid by you that were incurred by Mr. Brooks, please address the following: · Please further expand your disclosures to address why your President would have been reimbursed amounts in excess of expenses incurred on behalf of the company as well as the terms associated with the repayment. · Please address what consideration was given to reflecting this as a receivable from a related party instead of as a liability. · Please confirm that all expenses incurred by your President on the company’s behalf have been reflected in your financial statements. Refer to SAB Topic 1:B.1. Company
The company responded
The Company notes the following: a. The negative advance payable of $7,691 resulted from timing differences between Company-incurred obligations paid for by Mr. Brooks and Mr. Brooks withdrawing funds from Company accounts to pay for such Company-incurred expenses. At certain times, expenses were prepaid by the Company through a withdraw by Mr. Brooks who then made the payment on behalf of the Company but such payment had not yet been substantiated by matching receipts at the time the books were closed for the financial period. Upon review, because the Company owes Mr. Brooks principal and interest on his outstanding convertible promissory note, the Company has determined to reconcile the balance of the note each year, considering (i) interest accrued on the outstanding principal, (ii) reimbursable business expenses paid personally by Mr. Brooks, (iii) withdrawals made by Mr. Brooks,…
Standard Dental Labs Inc. · filed 2025-07-25 · 0001683168-25-005424
SEC staff comment
4. We note your disclosures of transactions recognized in your financial statements related to Fluor, a related party. Please revise your financial statements in future annual and quarterly filings to state amounts of related party transactions on the face of your balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements of cash flows as required by Rule 4-08(k) of Regulation S-X.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and will revise its financial statements in future annual and quarterly filings as the Staff directs. ***** We respectfully acknowledge that the Company and its management are responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of our disclosures, notwithstanding any review, comments, action or absence of action by the Staff. We appreciate the opportunity to respond to your comments and we would be happy to speak to you directly in order to facilitate your review of our response or to provide any additional information or clarification. Sincerely, /s/ Robert Ramsey Hamady Robert Ramsey Hamady Chief Financial Officer cc: Steven H. Hull, Stoel Rives LLP
NUSCALE POWER Corp · filed 2025-07-24 · 0001822966-25-000123
SEC staff comment
5. We note your disclosure on page 29 that your sole director, Ms. Jianing Yang, advanced $5,455 to the Company, which is unsecured and non-interest bearing with repayable on demand. Please tell us of your consideration for classifying the amount due to related parties as cash flows from financing activity pursuant to ASC 230-10-45-14b and 15b.
The company responded
We have updated the Registration Statement as requested. General
Yellowstone Group Ltd. · filed 2025-07-17 · 0001493152-25-011277
SEC staff comment
2. We note that AMC entered into a subscription agreement with Kami pursuant to which Kami will purchase an aggregate of $5 million of shares of AMC common stock, with the sale of shares occurring on several mutually agreed upon dates prior to the consummation of the Merger. To the extent material, please revise the proxy statement/prospectus to (i) describe the material terms of the agreement (ii) ensure that any risks associated with the agreement are discussed and (iii) file the agreement as an exhibit to the registration statement. Please include enough information so public stockholders understand why the agreement was negotiated and entered into. In this regard, please also revise the Share Subscription section on page 191 as we note Kami is a related party to AMC.
The company responded
We have revised the cover page and pages 17, and 191 of the Registration Statement to address the Staff’s comment. * * * * * * * If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (713) 651-2678. Thank you for your cooperation and prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely, /s/ Michael J. Blankenship Michael J. Blankenship
AlphaVest Acquisition Corp. · filed 2025-07-16 · 0001641172-25-019940
SEC staff comment
13. We note that you include a line item for a prepaid expense from a related party and an amount due from a related party on your Combined Balance Sheets on page F-3. We note also that you list related party transactions on page F-21 that are not identified or discussed in this section. Please add disclosure regarding these related party transactions to this section, or advise.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has revised the disclosure in section “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” on page 86 to include all related party transactions, consistent with the disclosure provided on page F-3.
OFF THE HOOK YS INC. · filed 2025-07-07 · 0001641172-25-018052
SEC staff comment
20. We note in connection with a proposed business combination, a related party advanced $600,000 as a prepaid amount toward the purchase price. Please more fully disclose and discuss the significant terms of the proposed business combination and explain how you determined additional historical and pro forma financial statements are not required pursuant to Rules 8-04 and 8-05 of Regulation S-X. Please also more fully disclose and discuss the terms of the related party advance, including if and when it is required to be repaid and where and how it is recorded.
The company responded
Advanced $600,000 was recorded on Off The Hook Acquisition Corp. Following the absence of a combined basis, we has revised the combined financial statements, Off The Hook Acquisition Corp. will no longer be combined. The Company has revised the disclosure in Note 1 on page F-33. Note 18. Segment Information, page F-23
OFF THE HOOK YS INC. · filed 2025-07-07 · 0001641172-25-018052
SEC staff comment
2. We note your response to our prior comment 1. Please update information in this section to include 2024 related party transactions listed on pages F-69 and F-70 or advise. In addition, disclose that you have included in this section all related party transactions for the last three fiscal years and up to the most recent date. Finally, identify each related party referenced in this section and explain how they are a related party.
The company responded
We acknowledge the Staff’s comment and advise the Staff that at the disclosure on page 187 has been revised to address the Staff’s comment. * * * * * * * If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at (713) 651-2678. Thank you for your cooperation and prompt attention to this matter. Sincerely, /s/ Michael J. Blankenship Michael J. Blankenship
HCYC Holding Co · filed 2025-06-30 · 0001641172-25-017183
SEC staff comment
2. We note your response to prior comment 16 and the removal of the supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities for both the issuance of Class B ordinary shares, as well as promissory note - related party. Your amended disclosure now reflects that these activities represent the issuance of financial instruments in exchange for cash and not prepaid assets. Given your disclosure elsewhere indicating that your liquidity needs have been satisfied in part “through $25,000 paid by the sponsor[,]” tell us how you determined such activities are cash related activities within the statement of cash flows, rather than included in the supplemental disclosure only as non-cash financing activities consistent with ASC 230-10-45-1 and -50-4 guidance. Please advise and revise as necessary.
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment, and after having reviewed the guidance under ASC 230-10-45-1 and ASC 230-10-50-4, determined that including the activity as cash related activities within the statement of cash flows, rather than inclusion in the supplemental disclosure only as non-cash financing activities, is appropriate under the concept of constructive receipt and disbursement. Additionally, the examples of noncash investing and financing transactions listed in ASC 230-10-50-4 are not consistent with the Company’s circumstances. When an entity enters into arrangements where cash is received or disbursed by another party on behalf of the entity, even though an entity may not directly exchange cash, the same economic results may be achieved and therefore in substance represent constructive receipt and disbursement. ASC 230 does not specifically address this concept, but…
McKinley Acquisition Corp · filed 2025-06-30 · 0001213900-25-059801
SEC staff comment
3. Please revise the “Amount due to related parties” figure on page 51 to agree with the amount presented on the balance sheet on page F-23.
The company responded
We noted the Staff’s comment and, in response hereto, we have revised the disclosure on page 51. * * * Please contact the undersigned at (852) 3923-1188 if you have any questions with respect to the responses contained in this letter. Sincerely, /s/ Lawrence S. Venick Lawrence S. Venick Direct Dial: +852.3923.1188 Email: lvenick@loeb.com
K-TECH SOLUTIONS CO LTD · filed 2025-06-24 · 0001213900-25-057445
SEC staff comment
Comment : Please define the term “Loss Recovery Account” in Note 4 under Related Party Transactions .
The company responded
The Fund confirms that it will include the requested disclosure in future shareholder reports. 2.
Carlyle AlpInvest Private Markets Fund · filed 2025-06-20 · 0001193125-25-143733
SEC staff comment
13. Please tell us why the disclosure in this section does not mention the Related Party Note Payable mentioned in Note 12 on page F-30.
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and has revised the disclosure on page 157 of Amendment No. 1 to disclose details of the Related Party Note Payable in accordance with Item 404 of Regulation S-K. Exhibits
Qnity Electronics, Inc. · filed 2025-06-18 · 0001193125-25-142419
SEC staff comment
3. For each related party loan, revise to also disclose the amount due to such related party as of the most recent practicable date. Refer to Item 7.B of Form 20-F.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, we have revised the disclosures on page 142 of the Amendment No.2. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Revenue recognition, page F-9
Texxon Holding Ltd · filed 2025-06-16 · 0001213900-25-054680
SEC staff comment
1. Please update your registration statement throughout to provide disclosure as of a recent date. As examples only, we note that your beneficial ownership tables on pages 183 and 184 are as of January 4, 2024. Similarly, it appears that your related party transactions section has not been updated to include new related party transactions listed in Note 4 to the financial statements on page F-50.
The company responded
We acknowledge the Staff’s comment and advise the Staff that at the disclosure on pages 183, 184 and F-36 have been revised to address the Staff’s comment.
HCYC Holding Co · filed 2025-06-13 · 0001641172-25-015134
SEC staff comment
3. We note your statement on page 35: “The convertible note to a related party was issued in February 2025 to BoltRock Holding LLC. The material terms of this convertible note, giving effect to the Reverse Stock Split are: (i) a 12-month maturity; (ii) 10% interest per annum, capitalized on the maturity date; (iii) conversion rights in the amount of the principal, divided by a fixed conversion rate of 2.40; and (iv) warrant coverage at the rate of 0.20834 shares of Common Stock for each dollar of principal, at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.” Please revise this disclosure concerning the material terms of the convertible note issued to BoltRock Holding LLC to disclose that the obligations of the Company under the convertible note are secured by a pledge of the Company’s membership interests in MFB Ohio. In the event of a default, BoltRock Holding LLC could proceed against the…
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has updated the disclosure on page 35 of Amendment No.
General Enterprise Ventures, Inc. · filed 2025-06-11 · 0001640334-25-001008
SEC staff comment
1. We note your response to prior comment 1, including that you do not have any distribution agreements with any of your suppliers, do not have any vendor agreements with binding terms regarding price, volume or exclusivity, and that your relationship with vendors is based “on history of having done business together” rather than formal written agreements or unwritten arrangements. Please revise your Risk Factors section accordingly to discuss the material risks presented by the nature of these arrangements described here and in your disclosure, including on page 2 under the subheading “Our Products and Suppliers.” As one example only, revise to address the risks to your business operations and financial results as a result of your lack of ability to enforce your vendor relationships or otherwise seek recourse, recover costs or seek damages should these relationships deteriorate given…
The company responded
We have added disclosure regarding the risks associated with the lack of formal contractual vendor agreements on page 2 and a related risk factor on page 13 of Amendment No. 4 to Registration Statement on Form S-1/A filed herewith. Additionally, we note that none of the vendors are related parties; therefore, we have not made any changes to the “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions” section. Thank you for the opportunity to respond to your comment on the Registration Statement. If you have additional questions or comments, please contact me at Deven@verticaldata.io or 702-613-2328. Very truly yours, /s/ Devon Soni Devon Soni President and Chief Executive Officer Vertical Data Inc. 1980 Festival Plaza Drive, Suite 300 Las Vegas, NV 89135
Vertical Data Inc. · filed 2025-06-05 · 0001641172-25-013818
SEC staff comment
4. Please revise future filings to separately quantify the related party transactions on the face of all of your financial statements. Refer to Rule 4-08(k) of Regulation S-X. We also note that in 2024 you received technology license fees of RMB 59.4 million from Forseven Limited. Please tell us which line item includes these related fees in your consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and where this is disclosed within Footnote 26. Related Party Balances and Transactions pursuant to ASC 850-10-50-1.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company undertakes to separately quantify the related party transactions on the face of all of its financial statements in future filings, in accordance with Rule 4-08(k) of Regulation S-X. The Company further advises the Staff that the revenue recognized from the provision of technology license of RMB59.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 was recorded under “Other sales” in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss. Other than provision of technology license, the Group, meaning the Company, its subsidiaries, and the consolidated variable interest entities, also provided technical services including engineering and development services to Forseven limited and its affiliates, with revenue recognized of RMB141.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2024 and recorded in “Other sales” in the consolidated statements of…
NIO Inc. · filed 2025-05-19 · 0001104659-25-050369
SEC staff comment
13. We note your response to prior comment 25 and reissue the comment. We note the revised disclosure on page 19. Revise the background of the company to disclose the nature and the amount of debt owed to Mr. Brooks by Costas, Inc. and for what goods or services to further explain how Mr. Brooks came to control the company and be owed this significant debt. Please revise this section to further explain the nature of the debt. Refer to Item 7(a) of Form 1-A Please revise the related party transaction section to provide this additional information regarding the nature of the debt as well, as requested in our prior comment 25. e note your disclosure on page 19 in regard to the nature of the convertible promissory note the company issued to Mr. Brooks in 2021. Company
The company responded
The Company has revised its disclosure on page 24 of Amendment No. 2 to provide the requested disclosure regarding the background of the debt owned to Mr. Brooks. Financial Statements , page 37 SEC Comment No. 14
Standard Dental Labs Inc. · filed 2025-05-15 · 0001683168-25-003743
SEC staff comment
2. We note the revisions made here in response to prior comment 11. As previously requested, please further revise to summarize the material terms of your material agreements with these major suppliers. Additionally, please revise here and on page 58 to highlight that your main supplier, Shanghai Borui Finance Information Limited, is a related party and is an entity controlled by your CEO. Please also add a risk factor discussing any material risks to your company or its shareholders resulting from your main supplier being a related party and an entity controlled by your CEO.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company has revised its disclosure on pages 16, 43 and 58 of the Registration Statement.
Platinum Analytics Cayman Ltd · filed 2025-05-09 · 0001641172-25-009394
SEC staff comment
4. Please explain to us your basis for classifying on your balance sheet the “Related party convertible notes payable at fair value” as a non-current liability as of December 31, 2024.
The company responded
The Company respectfully advises the Staff that the “Related party convertible notes payable at fair value” were classified as a non-current liability as of December 31, 2024, based on the amendment agreement entered into on January 31, 2025, which extended the maturity date to February 28, 2026 as explained in ‘Note 23 – Subsequent Events’ of the audited consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2024. Pursuant to ASC 470-10-45-14, such an amendment qualifies the debt for non-current classification, as it contractually extends the maturity date beyond 12 months from the balance sheet date and was executed prior to the issuance of the financial statements. Please contact Alexandria Kane at (212) 407-4017 or me at (212) 407-4043 with any questions. Sincerely, /s/ Julia Aryeh Julia Aryeh Senior Counsel cc: Alexandria Kane
CSLM Holdings Inc. · filed 2025-05-08 · 0001193125-25-116174
SEC staff comment
7. We note your response to prior comment 3 and reissue in part. Please quantify in your filing your expected sources and uses of cash for the next twelve months and the material terms of the financial support letter. Refer to Regulation S-K 303(b)(1)(ii). Please also revise your related party disclosures and provide the information required by ASC 850-10-50-1. Please file a copy of the financial support letter received January 25, 2025 as an exhibit to your 10-Q. Refer to Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, the Company revised the disclosure on page 46 of the Form 10-K. Please be advised that we have revised the Results of Operations disclosure on page 46 to read as follows: To date, we have funded our operations through revenues, loans from our officers, and the issuance of equity securities. On January 25, 2025, we obtained a financial support letter from Ms. Min-Huay Cheng Lu, the estate of Mr. Yin-Chieh Cheng, our former President, Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of the Board and principal stockholder. The Company anticipates that its primary source of liquidity over the next twelve months will be capital raised through financing activities. We currently expect to raise approximately $40 million through a combination of equity issuance, a leveraged buyout transaction, and debt financing. These funds are intended to support our capital-intensive…
NOCERA, INC. · filed 2025-05-06 · 0001683168-25-003187
SEC staff comment
7. Torticity, LLC (“Torticity”) – The Company owns a 4.7% interest in Torticity and a member of B. Riley’s management was also a member of the board of directors of Torticity during 2023. This created the related party relationship in 2023 and disclosure in Note 22. The member of B. Riley’s management was not an executive officer, director or significant stockholder of B. Riley during 2023. Executive officers of B. Riley own approximately 0.4% of the equity interests in Torticity at December 31, 2023. There were no transactions of the level of significance that would have required disclosure in Item 13. B. Riley Financial, Inc.| www.brileyfin.com | NASDAQ: RILY 6 Securities & Exchange Commission April 30, 2025 8. Kanaci Technologies, LLC (“Kanaci”) – The Company owned approximately 12.2% of the equity interests in Kanaci and a member of B. Riley’s management was also a member of the…
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment, and informs the Staff that in future filings the Company will provide additional detail on these matters, including the 2024 Form 10-K, related to (a) trading losses in our proprietary trading accounts recognized in the Capital Markets segment in 2024 and (b) disclosure and comments on the quality of, and potential variability of revenue, earnings and cash flows generated. General
B. Riley Financial, Inc. · filed 2025-05-01 · 0001213900-25-038023
SEC staff comment
1. Please tell us the nature of the cash flows related to the “Due from related parties” line item. In addition, please tell us your consideration of presenting these cash flows as investing activities pursuant to ASC 230-10-45-12a.
The company responded
We note the Staff’s comment, and in response hereto, respectfully advise the Staff that the nature of the cash flows related to the “Due from related parties” line item was the refund of prepayments of filming of TV series. The Company made prepayments to its related parties for co-production of TV series. However, due to the impact of Covid-19 epidemic, the production of TV series was ceased, and the Company received the full refund of the prepayments from its related parties during the year ended December 31, 2023. Therefore, we presented “Due from related parties” in operating activities in our consolidated cash flow. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Reclassifications, page F-21
Unitrend Entertainment Group Ltd · filed 2025-04-29 · 0001213900-25-036723
SEC staff comment
19. We note your disclosure that you expect that the Combined Company's board of directors will determine that Peter Harwin is an independent director under Nasdaq listing rules. We further note your disclosure on page 344 that Peter Harwin co-founded and is a Managing Member at Fairmount. With a view toward disclosure, please tell us whether, and if so, how, you expect this relationship to impact the independence determination with respect to Peter Harwin, particularly considering Nasdaq Listing Rule 5605(a)(2)(D). In this regard, we note the related party disclosures regarding both Fairmount and Paragon. If Mr. Harwin would not be considered an independent director, given that each Preferred Director, including Mr. Harwin, will be entitled to three votes on each matter presented to the board of directors, please tell us whether the Combined Company would have a majority independent…
The company responded
The Company respectfully acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that Crescent has advised the Company that Crescent has reviewed and assessed the independence of Peter Harwin under the standards for assessing director independence set forth in the Nasdaq listing standards. As a result of this review and assessment, which took into account the information provided by Mr. Harwin concerning his background, employment and affiliations, and all other facts and circumstances that Crescent deemed relevant, and after consulting with counsel, Crescent believes that Mr. Harwin does not have a relationship that would interfere with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director and therefore expects the Combined Company’s board of directors to determine that Mr. Harwin qualifies as an “independent director” under Nasdaq listing standards.…
GLYCOMIMETICS INC · filed 2025-04-28 · 0001104659-25-040399
SEC staff comment
6. We note your response to prior comment 60. You state that Ants has planned to settle the outstanding other receivable owed to AMC by the end of 2029. Please further clarify the terms of the repayment for the “other receivable – related party” and when you expect to receive this balance. We note the balance sheet classifies “other receivable – related party, net” as current assets for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022. Please clarify whether the balances due from Ants of $582,325 and$1,553,396 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are included in current assets and the rationale for this classification.
The company responded
The Staff’s comment is duly noted. The “other receivable – related party” balances presented on the consolidated balance sheets are net of the “allowance for credit losses” for Ants. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the net receivable balances due from Ants, after deducting an allowance for credit losses of $1,262,146 and $0, were $506,327 and $2,230,084, respectively. The receivable balances from Ants are constantly moving. During the fourth quarter of 2023, an allowance for credit losses of $1,262,146 was recognized using the loss rate method. The remaining receivable balances of $506,327 and $2,230,084 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, are expected to be collected within one year from the respective year-end dates and are therefore classified as current assets. Additionally, the repayment terms for “other receivable – related party” due from Ants have been updated in…
AlphaVest Acquisition Corp. · filed 2025-04-24 · 0001641172-25-006053
SEC staff comment
1. We note your disclosure here that certain of your preferred shares and related party loans will convert into shares of your common stock upon consummation of this IPO. We also note your revised disclosure on page 105 describing the conversion terms of your notes and loans. To provide investors with additional context related to potential dilution, please provide an estimate of the number of shares of common stock into which your preferred shares and related party loans will convert.
The company responded
The Company acknowledges the Staff’s comment and advises the Staff that it has revised pages 49 and 105 of Amendment No. 1 to address the Staff’s comment. April 24, 2025 Page 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Revenues, page 62
Picard Medical, Inc. · filed 2025-04-24 · 0001829126-25-002910
SEC staff comment
Comment : We note that on January 14, 2025, Musicow IP entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Brian Kennedy Seals pursuant to which Musicow IP agreed to purchase the underlying copyrights to “Mr. Know It All.” Subsequently on March 3, 2025, Musicow IP entered into a Royalty Sharing Agreement with the registrant’s Manager in which they agreed to assign Royalty Rights from “Mr. Know It All” to the Manager. Given the business plan of the registrant and the related party nature of these entities, it appears that the registrant’s operations may have commenced. Please provide a thorough analysis telling us why you have omitted certain financial statements required by Part F/S of Form 1-A.
The company responded
We respectfully advise the Staff that, the Company has included its audited financial statements from August 2, 2024 (inception) through December 31, 2024, in Amendment No. 1. Exhibits 15.
Musicow US Vol. 1 LLC · filed 2025-04-23 · 0001641172-25-005816
SEC staff comment
33. Please disclose whether your Chief Executive Officer, Jaisim Shah, has any direct or indirect material interest in the Shah Assignment Agreement and, to the extent applicable, provide the information required by Item 404 of Regulation S-K in the section of the proxy statement/prospectus regarding certain relationships and related party transactions. Refer to Item 18(a)(7)(iii) of Form S-4.
The company responded
The Company respectfully advises the Staff that it has revised the disclosure on page 306 of Amendment No. 1 in response to the Staff’s comment to reflect that Semnur’s Chief Executive Officer, Jaisim Shah, is not related to the Shah Investor and that he has no direct or indirect material interest in Shah Assignment Agreement. Intellectual Property, page 280
Denali Capital Acquisition Corp. · filed 2025-04-21 · 0001193125-25-087365
SEC staff comment
3 . We note your revised disclosure noting that you source your machines from MedX and currently MedX is your sole supplier. Please clarify the legal entity you are referring to as MedX and explain the relationship between MedX and the Company, including if they are related parties. In this regard, we note that your President appears to have served as President and Director of “MedX Fit Tech Inc.” from 2022 to 2023.
The company responded
MedX refers to MedX, Inc., a Florida corporation. MedX and the Company are not related parties. MedX and MedX Fit Tech are not related parties either. Our President has never been affiliated with MedX. We have revised the prospectus to reflect the MedX entity as MedX, Inc.
MEDICAL EXERCISE INC. · filed 2025-04-21 · 0001213900-25-033800
SEC staff comment
4. Please revise footnote (1) to disclose the amount due to the related party as of a more recent date. Refer to Item 7(B) of Form 20-F. In this regard, we note that the information is dated and has only been provided as of October 31, 2024 and omits the information "up to the date of the document." Please revise as applicable.
The company responded
In response to the Staff’s comment, we have revised the relevant disclosure on page 106. Consolidated Financial Statements of Rich Sparkle Holdings Limited and Subsidiaries Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Organization and Business Description Reorganization, page F-7
Rich Sparkle Holdings Ltd · filed 2025-04-11 · 0001213900-25-030857

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